Getting a Mortgage in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Kentucky Guide

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Can You Get a Kentucky Mortgage While in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

Yes — you can get a Kentucky mortgage while in an active Chapter 13 bankruptcy, but this is a narrow approval lane. Most borrowers do not qualify unless they have at least 12 months of on-time payments, court approval, and a debt-to-income ratio that still works with the bankruptcy payment included.

Need a real answer instead of a guess?
Call or text 502-905-3708 for a free Kentucky mortgage review.

What Are the Requirements for a Kentucky Mortgage During Chapter 13?

1) 12 Months of On-Time Chapter 13 Payments

You generally must show at least 12 consecutive months of on-time Chapter 13 payments before applying for a mortgage. If you are only at month 10 or 11, most lenders will not move forward.

2) Court Approval Is Required

You usually need written permission from the bankruptcy court before taking on a new mortgage. Your bankruptcy attorney typically files a motion to incur debt or motion to borrow, and the court reviews whether the proposed payment fits your budget.

3) You Still Must Qualify Financially

Chapter 13 does not override standard underwriting. You still need acceptable income, employment stability, credit, assets, and debt-to-income ratios. The Chapter 13 plan payment must be counted in your total debt ratio.

Debt-to-Income Ratio Guidelines

Most manually underwritten Chapter 13 mortgage files aim for these general benchmarks:

  • Housing ratio around 31% of gross monthly income
  • Total debt ratio around 43% of gross monthly income

Some files can stretch higher with strong compensating factors, but if the new house payment plus your bankruptcy payment and other debts push the numbers too far, the loan usually will not work.

Credit Score Requirements

Mortgage lenders do not use the scores shown on most consumer apps. They use mortgage-specific FICO scores from Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion, then qualify you off the middle score.

  • 620 and above: strongest approval range
  • 580 to 619: possible, but tougher
  • Below 580: usually not realistic right now

If your mortgage scores are under 620, it may make more sense to improve the file first rather than force a weak approval attempt.

Best Loan Programs for Kentucky Borrowers in Chapter 13

FHA Loans

FHA loans are the most common option for borrowers in an active Chapter 13 bankruptcy because they allow more flexible credit guidelines and manual underwriting in many cases.

  • 3.5% down payment minimum
  • Flexible credit compared to conventional loans
  • Often the best fit for credit rebuilding buyers

Read the full Kentucky FHA loan guide

USDA Loans

USDA loans can offer 100% financing, but they are more restrictive. The property must be in an eligible rural area and household income limits apply. In practice, these files usually work best when the borrower has stronger credit.

  • No down payment required
  • Property must be in an eligible USDA area
  • Household income limits apply
  • Stronger credit usually improves odds

Read the Kentucky USDA loan guide

VA Loans

If you are an eligible veteran or active-duty borrower, a VA loan may be an option during Chapter 13. The biggest advantages are no down payment and no monthly mortgage insurance, but the file still must be manually underwritten when required.

  • Zero down payment for eligible borrowers
  • No monthly mortgage insurance
  • Strong option for qualified veterans

Read the Kentucky VA loan guide

KHC Down Payment Assistance

Kentucky Housing Corporation programs may help eligible borrowers with down payment and closing cost assistance, depending on income, credit profile, and the first mortgage program being used.

  • Can help reduce cash to close
  • Often paired with FHA, VA, USDA, or conventional first mortgages
  • Program terms depend on borrower eligibility and current offerings

Read the Kentucky KHC mortgage guide

Why Most Chapter 13 Mortgage Files Get Denied

  • Applying before 12 full months of Chapter 13 payments are complete
  • Late bankruptcy plan payments
  • Using consumer credit scores instead of mortgage scores
  • Forgetting to include the Chapter 13 payment in debt-to-income calculations
  • Trying to get zero down financing with weak credit and no reserves
  • Not getting court approval before moving forward

How to Improve Your Approval Odds

  • Make every Chapter 13 payment on time
  • Keep credit card balances low
  • Avoid overdrafts and negative bank balances
  • Do not open new credit accounts
  • Build savings for down payment, closing costs, and reserves
  • Talk with a mortgage broker before house hunting

Internal Link Silo: Related Kentucky Mortgage Guides

FHA Loan Resources

Learn down payment rules, credit score requirements, mortgage insurance, and FHA eligibility in Kentucky.

Explore Kentucky FHA loan options

USDA Rural Housing Resources

See how zero-down USDA financing works in eligible Kentucky rural and suburban areas.

Explore Kentucky USDA loan options

VA Loan Resources

Review eligibility, no-down-payment advantages, and VA-specific financing rules for Kentucky veterans.

Explore Kentucky VA loan options

KHC Down Payment Assistance

See how Kentucky Housing Corporation programs may help with down payment and closing costs.

Explore Kentucky KHC programs

Credit Repair and Mortgage Scores

Understand how mortgage credit scores work and what steps may improve your approval chances.

Read the Kentucky credit improvement guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a mortgage before 12 months in Chapter 13?

No. In most cases, you need 12 full months of on-time Chapter 13 payments before applying.

Do I need court approval to buy a house during Chapter 13?

Yes. Most borrowers need written permission from the bankruptcy court before taking on a new mortgage.

What loan is usually best during Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

FHA is usually the most common and practical option, although USDA and VA may also work depending on eligibility.

Can I get a zero down mortgage while in Chapter 13?

Possibly. USDA and VA may allow zero down for eligible borrowers, but these files still must meet stricter underwriting requirements.

Do lenders use Credit Karma scores?

No. Mortgage lenders use mortgage-specific FICO scores and qualify you based on the middle score.

Get a Free Kentucky Mortgage Review

Want to know whether you can qualify while in Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

Call/Text: 502-905-3708

kentuckyloan@gmail.com

Apply or learn more online


Joel Lobb, Mortgage Broker FHA, VA, KHC, USDA

NMLS #57916 | Company NMLS #1738461

Equal Housing Lender

This is not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval and program requirements.

This website is not affiliated with or endorsed by FHA, VA, USDA, KHC, or any government agency.

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FHA vs. Conventional Loans: A Kentucky Homebuyer’s Guide

FHA vs. Conventional Loans: Which Is Better for Kentucky Homebuyers?

Compare FHA and conventional loans for Kentucky homebuyers. Learn credit requirements, down payments, mortgage insurance, and which loan fits your situation.

When comparing FHA loans vs conventional loans in Kentucky, the decision comes down to four core factors: credit score, down payment, debt-to-income ratio, and mortgage insurance. Both loan programs are widely used across Louisville, Lexington, Northern Kentucky, and rural areas, but they serve very different borrower profiles.

FHA Loans: Built for Flexibility

Kentucky FHA loans are designed for buyers who need more flexibility. FHA financing is often a strong option for borrowers with credit scores under 680, limited savings, or little to no cash reserves after closing. FHA also allows buyers to qualify sooner after major credit events, including foreclosures that are three to seven years old and short sales that occurred two to four years ago.

Another major advantage of FHA loans in Kentucky is gifting. The entire down payment and most closing costs can be covered with gift funds from approved sources. This makes FHA especially popular with first-time homebuyers and buyers using down payment assistance programs.

FHA Mortgage Insurance (MIP) Breakdown:

  • Upfront mortgage insurance premium: 1.75% of loan amount (rolled into the loan)
  • 30-year loans with less than 5% down: 0.55% annually
  • 30-year loans with 5%+ down: 0.50% annually
  • 15-year loans: 0.15% to 0.40% annually (depending on down payment)

Conventional Loans: For Stronger Credit

Kentucky conventional loans are best suited for borrowers with stronger credit and more money saved. Conventional financing generally favors buyers with credit scores above 680, at least five percent down, and reserves remaining after closing. Borrowers with foreclosures over seven years old or short sales that occurred five to seven years ago typically fit conventional guidelines more easily.

One of the biggest advantages of conventional loans is mortgage insurance flexibility. Unlike FHA, there is no upfront mortgage insurance premium. Monthly private mortgage insurance can be lower for borrowers with strong credit, and PMI automatically drops off once the loan reaches roughly 80 percent loan-to-value. FHA mortgage insurance, by contrast, usually lasts for the life of the loan when the down payment is less than ten percent.

Quick Comparison Table

Factor FHA Loans Conventional Loans
Credit Score Required 580+ 3.5% down payment (some lenders 500+ 10% down payment) 720+ typically
Down Payment 3.5% (with 580+ score) 3-5% minimum, typically 5%
Mortgage Insurance Required on all loans (lifetime with <10% down) Only if less than 20% down; drops at 80% LTV
Upfront Insurance Premium 1.75% None
Gift Funds 100% of down payment allowed Limited or restricted
Max Debt-to-Income Up to 56.99% (with compensating factors) Typically 45%
Property Types Owner-occupied only Owner-occupied and investment
Appraisal Standards Stricter More flexible

The Bottom Line

FHA loans are ideal for Kentucky buyers rebuilding credit, using gift funds, or purchasing with limited savings. Conventional loans reward borrowers with stronger credit, larger down payments, and long-term equity goals.

Most homeowners do not keep a mortgage for 30 years. Because many refinance or sell within five to seven years, FHA’s lifetime mortgage insurance is often less of a concern than it appears on paper. In many cases, the lower interest rate and easier approval standards outweigh the insurance cost.

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Broker – FHA, VA, USDA, KHC, Fannie Mae
EVO Mortgage • Helping Kentucky Homebuyers Since 2001
📞 Call/Text: 502-905-3708
📧 Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com
🌐 Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
🏠 Address: 10602 Timberwood Cir, Ste 3, Louisville, KY 40223
NMLS #57916 | Company NMLS #1738461
Free Info & Homebuyer Advice →
Kentucky Mortgage Loan Expert
FHA | VA | USDA | KHC Down Payment Assistance | Fannie Mae
Equal Housing Lender. This is not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval and program requirements.

Kentucky FHA Credit Guidelines: Collections, Disputes, Judgments and Late Payments (2026)

Kentucky FHA Loan Guidelines for Credit, Down payment, income,

Updated October 2026 by Joel Lobb, Kentucky FHA mortgage broker (NMLS #57916).

If you are a Kentucky homebuyer with collections, disputed accounts, judgments, or late payments on your credit report, you can still qualify for an FHA loan. These are not brand-new 2026 rules; they are FHA’s standing guidelines in HUD Handbook 4000.1. What matters is understanding how each item is treated and what can push your loan from an automated approval into a manual underwrite.

How FHA Loans Are Approved: Automated vs. Manual

Most FHA loans are run through FHA’s TOTAL Mortgage Scorecard. Lenders access it through their automated underwriting system (such as Fannie Mae’s Desktop Underwriter or Freddie Mac’s Loan Product Advisor), but the decision comes from FHA’s scorecard, not Fannie Mae’s guidelines. An “Accept” gets the more flexible automated rules. A “Refer,” or certain credit issues, means a human underwriter reviews the file under stricter manual underwriting rules.

Collection Accounts: The $2,000 Rule

  • Under $2,000 in combined non-medical collections: no payoff required and nothing added to your debt-to-income ratio (DTI).
  • $2,000 or more: the lender must verify the collections are paid in full before or at closing, count your payment plan in your DTI, or count 5% of each collection’s balance as a monthly payment in your DTI.
  • Medical collections are excluded from the $2,000 total. Charge-offs do not have to be paid and are not counted in your DTI.

Kentucky note: in community property states, a non-borrowing spouse’s collections count toward the $2,000 total. Kentucky is not a community property state, so this rule does not apply to Kentucky purchases.

Full details and a worked example: Does FHA Require Collections to Be Paid Off? Kentucky FHA Collection Rules (2026).

Disputed Accounts

A disputed account is one you have formally challenged with the credit bureau. A disputed derogatory account can be a collection, a charge-off, or a late payment reported in the last 24 months. If your disputed derogatory accounts total $1,000 or more, an automated “Accept” must be downgraded to manual underwriting. These disputes do not count toward the $1,000:

  • Disputed medical accounts
  • Disputed accounts with a zero balance
  • Accounts disputed because of documented identity theft or unauthorized use

Tip: do not dispute accounts while you are trying to buy a home without talking to your loan officer first. A dispute can cause a manual underwrite even when the account would not otherwise hurt your approval.

Court-Ordered Judgments

Judgments are handled more strictly than collections. A judgment must be paid off before or at closing, or you need a written payment agreement with the creditor plus proof of at least three months of on-time payments. You cannot prepay the three months, and the monthly payment is included in your DTI.

What Sends an FHA Loan to Manual Underwriting?

Even with an automated “Accept,” the lender must downgrade the loan to manual underwriting in situations such as:

  • Disputed derogatory accounts totaling $1,000 or more (see above)
  • Self-employed business income that has declined by more than 20% over the period the lender is analyzing
  • A recent history of late mortgage payments that FHA’s mortgage payment history rules flag
  • Mortgage debt that shows up after approval and was not considered by the automated system

Manual underwriting takes longer and requires more documentation, but it is not a denial. Many Kentucky borrowers are approved this way. See Kentucky FHA Manual Underwriting Guidelines.

Payment History Standards for Manual Underwriting

When a loan is manually underwritten, the underwriter looks for “satisfactory credit.” In general that means:

  • All housing and installment payments made on time for the last 12 months
  • No more than two 30-day late payments on mortgage or installment debt in the last 24 months
  • No major derogatory credit on revolving accounts (credit cards) in the last 12 months

If your history falls short, the underwriter can still approve the loan when the late payments were caused by documented extenuating circumstances, along with a letter of explanation.

Debt-to-Income Limits

With an automated “Accept,” FHA does not set a fixed DTI cap; approvals above 50% are possible when the rest of the file is strong. On a manual underwrite, the limits depend on your compensating factors (such as cash reserves, minimal payment increase, or significant additional income):

Manual underwritingHousing ratioTotal DTI
No compensating factors (or credit score 500–579)31%43%
One compensating factor37%47%
Two compensating factors40%50%

Documents to Expect on a Manual Underwrite

  • Income and employment: pay stubs covering the most recent 30 days, W-2s for the past two years, a two-year employment history, and a verbal verification of employment before closing
  • Housing history: a verification of rent or 12 months of canceled checks or bank statements if your credit report does not show your housing payments
  • Explanations: a signed letter of explanation for derogatory credit, collections, and late payments, with supporting documents
  • Cash reserves: at least one month of mortgage payments for a 1–2 unit home, or three months for a 3–4 unit home. Reserves must be your own money, not a gift.

Other FHA Rules Borrowers Ask About

  • Overtime, bonus, and tip income: since 2022, FHA uses the lesser of your average over the past two years or your average over the past year.
  • Seller and lender credits: interested-party contributions are capped at 6% of the sales price and cannot be used toward your minimum down payment. Since 2019, lenders and loan originators count as interested parties, though premium-pricing credits from the lender generally do not count against the 6% limit.
  • Private wells: FHA and local health rules may require a water test, especially when the appraiser notes a concern. See Kentucky FHA Appraisal Requirements.

Get Your Credit Reviewed Before You Apply

I have helped Kentucky families buy homes for more than 20 years, including many with collections, disputes, judgments, and late payments. Send me your situation and I’ll tell you what needs to be addressed before you apply.

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Broker – FHA, VA, USDA, KHC
EVO Mortgage
10602 Timberwood Circle, Suite 3, Louisville, KY 40223
Call/Text: (502) 905-3708
Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com
NMLS #57916 | Company NMLS #1738461 | NMLS Consumer Access

Source: HUD Handbook 4000.1; FHA Mortgagee Letter 2022-09. This is not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval, underwriting guidelines, and lender requirements, which may change. Equal Housing Lender. Licensed in Kentucky only. Not affiliated with HUD, FHA, or any government agency.

What are the Kentucky FHA Credit Score Requirements for Mortgage Loan Approvals?

Video: The Best Kentucky Mortgage Loan Options for First-Time Home Buyers
▶ Click to watch on YouTube: The Best Kentucky Mortgage Loan Options When Looking for your first house in Kentucky Kentucky First-time Home Buyer Programs👀💯👇‼

Kentucky Mortgage Requirements for FHA, VA, USDA and Fannie Mae

FHA loan in Kentucky you will be confronted with minimum credit score requirements set forth by FHA and the lender. Even though FHA will insure the mortgage loan at a certain credit score, you will see that lenders will create “credit-overlays” to protect their risk and ask for a higher credit score.

So keep in mind when you are getting an FHA lenders will have higher credit score minimums in addition to the FHA Mortgage Insurance program.

For a Kentucky Homebuyer wanting to purchase a home or refinance their existing FHA loan, FHA requires a 3.5% down payment and the borrower must have a 580 FICO Credit Score. If the score is below 580, then you would need 10% down and still qualify on a manual underwrite.

You must have a FICO score of at least 500 to be eligible for a Kentucky FHA loan. If your FICO score is from 500 to 579, your down payment on the loan is 10 percent of the loan.

If your FICO score is 580 or higher, your down payment is only 3.5 percent. If your credit score is less than 580, it may be more cost-effective to take the necessary steps to improve your score before taking out the loan, rather than putting the money into a larger down payment.

How do they get the credit score: There are three main credit bureaus in the US. Equifax, Experian, and Transunion. The three scores vary but should be relatively close as long as the same creditors are reporting to the same bureaus.

You will get a variation in the scores due to all creditors or collection companies don’t report to all three bureaus. This is why they take the mid score. So if you have a 590 Experian, 680 Equifax, and 620 TransUnion, your qualifying credit score would be 620

Based on my experience with lenders that I deal with in Kentucky on FHA loans, most lenders require 620 middle credit score for consideration for loan approval.

How do they get the score: They take the mid score, so if you have a 590 Experian, 680 Equifax, and 620 TransUnion, your qualifying score would be 620.

Video: Kentucky FHA credit score requirements explained
▶ Click to watch on YouTube

Kentucky FHA Loans with less than 620 Score

If your score is below 620, a manual underwrite is where the AUS (Automated Underwriting System) refers your loan to a human being, and they look at the entire file to see if they can overturn and approve the mortgage loan because the Desktop Underwriting Automated Software could not approve you.

With scores below 620, they typically will want to verify your rent history, have no bankruptcies in the last two years, and no foreclosures in the last 3 years.

If you have had any lates since the bankruptcy this will probably result in a denial on a refer manual underwrite file.

Your max house payment will be set at 31% of your gross monthly income, and your new house payment plus the bills you are paying on the credit report cannot be more than 43%.

Typically, on scores below 620 for FHA loans, they will also look at reserves or money you have saved up after the loan is made to try and qualify you. For example, if you have a 401k or savings account that has at least 4 months reserves (take your mortgage payment x 4) and this would equal your reserves. They look at this as a rainy day fund and could help you keep up on your bills if you were unemployed or could not work.

Video: Kentucky mortgage credit score tips for manual underwriting
▶ Click to watch on YouTube

What credit score do you need to qualify for a Kentucky mortgage loan?

The first thing to keep in mind is that qualifying for a mortgage involves a lot more than just a credit score. While your FICO score is a very important ingredient, it is just one factor. Lenders also look at your income and level of debt, among other things.

As a rule of thumb, however, a credit score below 620 will make buying a home very difficult. A FICO score below 620 is considered sub-prime. In the past, there were mortgage companies that specialized in sub-prime mortgages. Because of the challenges in the credit market over the last year or so, however, sub-prime loans have become difficult if not impossible to obtain.

A FICO score between 600 and 640 is considered fair to good credit. But keep in mind, this range of credit scores does not guarantee you will qualify for a mortgage, and if you do qualify, it won’t get you the lowest interest rate possible. Still, to buy a home aim for a score of at least 620, recognizing that other factors weigh in the decision and that some banks may require a higher score.

What credit score do you need to get a low rate mortgage?

It uses to be that a score of about 720 would yield the lowest mortgage rates available. Today, the best rates kick in with a FICO score of 760. And interest rates go up significantly as your credit score drops. To give you an idea, the following table shows current rates by credit score and calculates a monthly principal and interest payment based on a $300,000 loan:

lenders will pull what they call a “tri-merge” credit report which will show three different fico scores from Transunion, Equifax, and Experian. The lenders will throw out the high and low scores and take the “middle score.” For example, if you had a 614, 610, and 629 score from the three main credit bureaus, your qualifying score would be 614.
So if you only have one score, you may not qualify. Lenders will have to pull their own credit report and scores so if you had it ran somewhere else or saw it on a website or credit card you may own, it will not matter to the lender, because they have to use their own credit report and scores.
Lastly, lenders will pull your credit report for free nowadays so this should not be a big deal as long as your scores are high enough.
offered by FHA, VA, USDA, Fannie Mae, and KHC all have their minimum fico score requirements and lenders will create overlays in addition to what the Government agencies will accept, so even if on paper FHA says they will go down to 580 or 500 in some cases on fico scores,
If you have low fico scores it may make sense to check around with different lenders to see what their minimum fico scores are for loans.
The lenders I currently deal with have the following fico cutoffs for credit scores:
As you can see, different government-backed loan programs have different minimum score requirements with most lenders for an FHA, VA, or Fannie Mae loan, and 620 is required for the no down payment programs offered by USDA and KHC in Kentucky for First Time Home Buyers wanting to go no money down.

Video: How to raise your credit score for a Kentucky mortgage approval
▶ Click to watch on YouTube

By paying down your credit card balances (credit utilization) and having a good pay history (payment history) ,this is the best way to raise your score.

The credit bureaus don’t update immediately, so I would not add to the balance or open any new bills or have any other lender do an inquiry on your credit report while we wait for the scores to hopefully go up in the next 30 days. Try to keep everything status quo and make your payments on time and keep your balances low or lower than what is now reporting on the credit report.

How to improve your credit score!

Pay Every Single Bill on Time, or Early, Every Month

Please understand one thing; paying your bills on time each month is the single most important thing you can do to increase your credit scores.

Depending on the credit bureau, there are 4 or 5 main items that determine everyone’s credit score. Of those items, your history of paying bills makes up about 35% of the score. THIS IS HUGE!

Paying your bills on time shows lenders that you are responsible. It will also spare you from paying late fees whether it is a charge from a credit card or an added fee from your landlord.

Use a calendar, or a phone app, or some other organized system to make sure that you pay your bills on time every single month.

MAIN TIP: Do not pay ANY bill late!

Credit Cards: Lower Balances Are Always Better

( If you don’t have a credit card, I suggest getting a secured credit card through Capital one Secured Card Or Open Sky Credit card...click this link here

Another big factor in calculating a credit score is the amount of credit card debt. Credit bureaus look at two things when analyzing your credit cards.

First, they look at your available credit limit. Second, they look at the existing balance on each card. From these two figures an available ratio is developed. As the ratio goes higher, so too will your credit score increase.

Here is one simple example. Suppose a person has the following credit cards, corresponding balances, and credit limits

Credit Card Current Balance Credit Limit
Chase Visa $105 $1,000
MarterCard from local bank $236 $1,500
BP MasterCard $87 $500
Totals $428 $3,000

From these numbers, we get the following calculation

$428/$3,000 = 14%

In other words, the person is using 14% of their available credit and they have 86% available credit. The closer that ratio is to 100%, the better the credit score will be.


MAIN TIP:
Keep all credit card balances as low as possible.In this particular example, if they had a problem with their car, or needed medical attention or some other emergency, the person would have the money necessary to handle the situation without incurring new debt. This is wise on the consumer’s part and lenders like to see this kind of money management.

Credit Cards Part 2: 1 or 2 is Better Than a Wallet Full

The previous example showed a person that utilized just three credit cards. This is much better than someone who has 5+ credit cards, all with available balances. Why? Lenders do not like to see someone that has the potential to get too far in debt in a short amount of time.

Some people have 5, 10 or more credit cards and they use many of them. This shows a lack of restraint and control. It is much better, and neater, to have only 2 or 3 cards with low rates that handle all of your transactions. A lower number of cards are easier to manage and it does not give a person the temptation to go on a huge shopping spree that could take years to payoff.

MAIN TIP: Try to limit yourself to no more than 2-3 credit cards.

Keep the Good Stuff Right Where it is

Too many people make the mistake of paying off old debts, such as old credit cards, and then closing the account. This is actually a bad idea.

A small part of the credit score is based on the length of time a person has had credit. If you have a couple of credit cards with a long track history of making payments on time and keeping the balance at a manageable level, it is a bad idea to close out the card.

Similarly, if you have been paying on a car or motorcycle for a long time, do not be in a hurry to pay off the balance. Continue to make the payments like clockwork each month.

An account that has a good record will help your scores. An account that has a good record and multiple years of use will have an even better impact on your score.

MAIN TIP: Keep old accounts open if you have a good payment history with them.

Stop Filling Out Credit Applications

Multiple credit inquiries in a short amount of time can really hurt your credit scores. Lenders view the various inquiries as someone that is desperate and possibly on the verge of making a bad financial choice.Too many people make the mistake of getting more credit after they are approved for a loan. For example, if someone is approved for a new credit card, they feel good about their finances and decide to apply for credit with a local furniture store. If they get approved for the new furniture, they may decide to upgrade their car. This requires yet another loan. They are surprised to learn that their credit score has dropped and the interest rate on the new car loan will be much higher. What happened?

If you currently have 2 or 3 credit cards along with either a car loan or a student loan, don’t apply for any more debt. Make sure the payments on your current debt are all up to date and focus on paying them all down.

In a few months of making timely payments your scores should noticeably go up.

MAIN TIP: Limit your new loans as much as possible

Which credit scores do mortgage lenders use to qualify people for a mortgage?

While it’s common knowledge that mortgage lenders use FICO scores, most people with a credit history have three FICO scores, one from each of the three national credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion).

  • Which FICO Score is Used for Mortgages

Most lenders determine a borrower’s creditworthiness based on FICO® scores, a Credit Score developed by Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO™). This score tells the lender what type of credit risk you are and what your interest rate should be to reflect that risk. FICO scores have different names at each of the three major United States credit reporting companies. And there are different versions of the FICO formula. Here are the specific versions of the FICO formula used by mortgage lenders:

  • Equifax Beacon 5.0
  • Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Model v2
  • TransUnion FICO Risk Score 04

Lenders have identified a strong correlation between Mortgage performance and FICO Bureau scores (FICO score). FICO scores range from 300 to 850. The lower the FICO score, the greater the risk of default.

FHA’s Minimum vs. Your Lender’s Minimum

You have to clear two layers. FHA sets the baseline: 580 and up for 3.5% down, 500 to 579 for 10% down, and under 500 isn’t eligible. Lenders can then add stricter requirements, called overlays, and often want scores from 580 to 620 or higher.

Lenders add overlays to manage risk, so they also look at your debt-to-income ratio, income stability, down payment source and recent credit history. Scores from 500 to 579 can be approved, but typically come with a bigger down payment and stricter limits.

If Your Score Is Below 580

  • Correct inaccurate items on your credit report and lower your card balances.
  • Put more money down to reduce the lender’s risk.
  • Compare lenders, because overlays differ from one lender to another.
  • Look at other programs, such as VA, USDA and KHC, which have different criteria.

Which Score Gets Used?

Since most people have three FICO scores, one from each credit bureau, how do lenders choose which one to use?

For a FICO score to be considered “usable”, it must be based on adequate, concrete information. If there is too little information, or if the information is inaccurate, the FICO score may be deemed unusable for the mortgage underwriting process. Once the underwriter has determined if a score is usable or not, here’s how they decide which score(s) to use for an individual borrower:

  • If all three scores are different, they use the middle score
  • If two of the scores are the same, they use that score, regardless of whether the two repeated scores are higher or lower than the third score

Lenders have identified a strong correlation between Mortgage performance and FICO Bureau scores (FICO score). FICO scores range from 300 to 850. The lower the FICO score, the greater the risk of default.

If it helps to visualize this information:

Identifying the Underwriting Score
Example Score 1 Score 2 Score 3 Underwriting Score
Borrower 1 680 700 720 700

Joel Lobb

Mortgage Loan Officer

Individual NMLS ID #57916

Text/call: 502-905-3708

email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

https://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

email me at kentuckyloan@gmail.com

The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people. NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). USDA Mortgage loans only offered in Kentucky.

All loans and lines are subject to credit approval, verification, and collateral evaluation

Best Mortgage Options: Kentucky VA, FHA, USDA, and Fannie Mae

Comparing Kentucky VA loans to Kentucky USDA, FHA, and Fannie Mae loans in Kentucky

Kentucky VA loans Compared to Kentucky USDA, FHA, and Fannie Mae loans in Kentucky

When comparing Kentucky VA loans to Kentucky USDA, FHA, and Fannie Mae loans in Kentucky, several factors come into play. These factors include credit score requirements, income considerations, work history, and debt ratios. They also involve how each loan type treats bankruptcy and foreclosure. Let’s delve into the benefits and differences of each loan type:

Kentucky Mortgage Credit Score Requirements:

  • Kentucky VA Loan: VA loans typically have more flexible credit score requirements compared to conventional loans. While there’s no specific minimum score set by VA , most Kentucky VA lenders often look for a credit score of 620 or higher. I can do VA loans down to a 580 credit score.
  • Kentucky USDA Loan: USDA loans also offer flexibility, with no minimum score required per USDA guidelines, but most Kentucky USDA lenders will want a 640 score or higher. I Can do Kentucky USDA loans down to a 580 credit score on a manual underwrite.
  • Kentucky FHA Loan: FHA loans are known for accommodating borrowers with lower credit scores, often accepting scores as low as 500 with a 10% down payment or 580 with a 3.5% down payment.
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan: Fannie Mae loans usually require a minimum credit score of 620 or higher, although some lenders may have slightly different requirements.

Kentucky Mortgage Income and Work History:

  • Kentucky VA Loan: VA loans consider your stable income and employment history but may be more lenient if you have a history of military service or steady employment. 2 years of employment needed for loan application-minimal job gaps
  • Kentucky USDA Loan: USDA loans often have income limits based on the area’s median income, and you need a stable income source. 2 years of employment needed for loan application-minimal job gaps
  • Kentucky FHA Loan: FHA loans consider your income stability and work history, with guidelines that vary by lender. 2 years of employment needed for loan application-minimal job gaps
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan: Fannie Mae loans typically require a stable income and employment history, similar to conventional loans. 2 years of employment needed for loan application-minimal job gaps

Kentucky Mortgage Debt Ratio Requirements:

  • Kentucky VA Loan: VA loans generally have more lenient debt-to-income (DTI) ratio requirements, often allowing for a higher DTI compared to conventional loans. VA loans can get approved on much higher debt to income ratios vs FHA, USDA and Fannie Mae loans. 65% or higher in some situations but if manual underwrite, will want the ratios closer to 41% with good residual income for VA loan. VA loans are the only type of loans that require a residual income…FHA, Fannie Mae, USDA does not have residual income requirements
  • Kentucky USDA Loan: USDA loans have very strict DTI ratio limits, typically around 41% to 45% max on the backend ratio and 33% or less on the front end. By far the most restrictive on debt ratios vs FHA, VA, and Fannie Mae loans
  • Kentucky FHA Loan: FHA loans also have relatively flexible DTI ratio limits (56% back end ratio possible on a AUS approval), making them accessible to borrowers with moderate levels of debt. Front end ratio max 45%
  • Fannie Mae Loan: Fannie Mae loans follow standard DTI ratio guidelines similar to conventional loans. TYpically the second most restrictive on debt ratios right behind USDA loans on tighter debt to income ratio requirements, with the max back-end ratio no more than 50% –Front end ratio max 45%

Kentucky Mortgage Bankruptcy and Foreclosure Requirements:

  • Kentucky VA Loan: VA loans are more forgiving of past bankruptcy or foreclosure, often requiring a waiting period of 2 years for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and 1-2 years for foreclosure.
  • Kentucky USDA Loan: USDA loans have specific waiting periods after bankruptcy (3 years for Chapter 7) and foreclosure (3 years).
  • Kentucky FHA Loan: FHA loans have shorter waiting periods after bankruptcy (2 years for Chapter 7) and foreclosure (3 years).
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan: Fannie Mae loans typically require longer waiting periods after bankruptcy (4-7 years) and foreclosure (7 years).

Advantages and Disadvantages of Kentucky VA loans, USDA, Fannie Mae and FHA:

  • Kentucky VA Loan Advantages: Zero down payment, competitive interest rates, no private mortgage insurance (PMI) requirement, lenient credit and DTI ratios, and flexible eligibility criteria for veterans and active-duty service members.
  • Kentucky VA Loan Disadvantages: Funding fee (although it can be rolled into the loan), limited to eligible veterans, service members, and some spouses.
  • Kentucky USDA Loan Advantages: Zero down payment, lower interest rates, flexible credit requirements, and available in eligible rural areas.
  • Kentucky USDA Loan Disadvantages: Limited to rural properties, income limits, and property eligibility criteria.
  • Kentucky FHA Loan Advantages: Low down payment (3.5%), flexible credit requirements, competitive interest rates, and accessible to first-time homebuyers.
  • Kentucky FHA Loan Disadvantages: Mortgage insurance premiums (MIP), stricter property standards, and limits on loan amounts.
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan Advantages: Available for a wide range of properties, competitive interest rates, and options for low down payments.
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan Disadvantages: Stricter credit and DTI requirements, potential for private mortgage insurance (PMI), and limited flexibility for borrowers with past financial challenges.

In summary, choosing the right loan type depends on your specific financial situation, eligibility criteria, and property location. VA loans offer excellent benefits for eligible veterans and service members, while USDA, FHA, and Fannie Mae loans provide alternatives with their own advantages and considerations.

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer

Text/call: 502-905-3708
email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/