Kentucky FHA Loan Updates: What You Need to Know

 

Kentucky FHA Loan Guidelines for Credit, Down payment, income,

 

 

Kentucky FHA Loans: New Guidelines for Collections & Disputes 2026

Kentucky FHA Loans: New 2026 Guidelines

Collections, Disputes & Judgements Explained

If you’re a Kentucky first-time homebuyer with collections, disputes, or judgements on your credit report, you’re not alone—and you’re not disqualified from homeownership. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) recently updated its lending guidelines to provide more flexibility and clarity around credit challenges.

Whether you’ve faced financial hardship, billing disputes, or collection accounts, understanding these new FHA rules could be the key to securing your Kentucky mortgage.

📋 Effective Date: All loans with case numbers assigned on or after September 9th, 2026

Understanding FHA Loans with Bad Credit, Disputes & Collections

What Are Disputed Accounts on Your Credit Report?

A disputed account appears on your credit report when you’ve officially challenged information you believe is inaccurate or incorrect. Many Kentucky borrowers don’t realize that disputed accounts can affect their ability to qualify for an FHA loan. The good news? FHA has clarified how these accounts will be evaluated going forward.

Collection Accounts & FHA Loan Qualification

Collection accounts are one of the biggest obstacles for Kentucky first-time homebuyers trying to get approved. Under the new 2026 FHA guidelines, the agency has provided specific underwriting rules that actually offer more opportunity than you might think.

Judgements on Credit Reports

If you have judgements on your credit report, FHA underwriters will evaluate them carefully, but they don’t automatically disqualify you. The new guidelines provide specific direction on how these accounts are assessed during the mortgage approval process.

New FHA Guidelines for Collections, Judgements & Disputes

Collection Account Rules: The $2,000 Threshold

Here’s how FHA Fannie Mae’s DU (Desktop Underwriter) system now handles collection accounts:

If your collection accounts total $2,000 or more cumulatively:

  1. Pay in Full — The collection debt(s) must be paid in full prior to or at closing, OR
  2. Payment Plan — You can establish a payment arrangement with the creditor, and the monthly payment is included in your debt-to-income ratio, OR
  3. 5% Payment Calculation — Include a monthly payment of 5% of the outstanding balances of each collection account in your debt-to-income ratio

If your collection accounts total less than $2,000: These may be treated more favorably during underwriting, though FHA DU will still require verification.

💡 Important for Kentucky Borrowers: If you’re married and in a community property state, collection accounts from your spouse are also counted toward this threshold—even if they’re a non-borrowing spouse.

Manual Underwriting Triggers

Certain credit situations require manual underwriting instead of automated approval. Your Kentucky FHA application will likely be manually reviewed if:

  • $1,000 or more in disputed derogatory credit accounts appears on your credit report
  • 20% or greater decline in self-employed income
  • Mortgage lates within the last 12 months

While manual underwriting takes longer, it doesn’t mean you’ll be denied. Many Kentucky borrowers with credit challenges are successfully approved through manual underwriting because a trained loan officer can explain your circumstances and compensating factors.

Payment History Requirements for FHA Approval

FHA has strict (but achievable) payment history standards:

  • All mortgage and installment loan payments must be on time within the last 12 months
  • No more than two 30-day late payments within the last 24 months
  • No derogatory credit on revolving accounts (credit cards, lines of credit) in the last 12 months
  • Collection accounts must be addressed per the guidelines above

Additional 2026 FHA Updates

New Well Water Testing Requirements

If you’re purchasing a Kentucky home with a private well, be aware of updated FHA requirements for well water testing:

Well water tests must now be:

  • Performed by a disinterested third party (not you, the seller, or anyone with a financial interest in the transaction)
  • Conducted using a method acceptable to your local health authority
  • Documented before approval

Well water testing is now required for:

  • Newly constructed properties and/or new wells
  • Properties with deficiencies in the well or water quality identified by an appraiser
  • Areas where water safety issues have been reported or are known
  • Properties near dumps, landfills, industrial sites, farms, or hazardous waste areas
  • Properties where the well and septic system are less than 100 feet apart

Overtime, Bonus & Tip Income: Simplified Calculations

Good news for Kentucky borrowers with variable income: FHA has clarified how overtime, bonuses, and tips are calculated for loan qualification.

Your overtime, bonus, or tip income will be calculated as the LESSER of:

  1. Average income earned over the previous 2 years (or the total time if earned less than 2 years), OR
  2. Average income earned over the previous year

Commission & Business Expense Requirements Removed

FHA has completely eliminated previous requirements regarding unreimbursed business expenses and commission income or automobile allowances. This aligns FHA guidelines with current IRS tax law, making it easier for self-employed borrowers and those with commission-based income to qualify.

Interested Party Contribution (IPC) Limits

Under the 2026 guidelines, mortgagees and third-party originators are now explicitly included in IPC limits. This means:

  • Lenders cannot contribute toward your down payment to artificially lower your upfront costs
  • Exception: Premium pricing credits don’t count against IPC limits—unless the lender is also acting as the seller, agent, builder, or developer

DTI Requirements & Qualification

31% Front-End / 43% Back-End FHA

31% of your gross monthly income can go toward housing costs. 43% of your gross monthly income can go toward all monthly debts.

No compensating factors required to meet these ratios, making FHA one of the most accessible loan programs for Kentucky borrowers.

Documentation You’ll Need for Underwriting

If your Kentucky FHA application requires manual underwriting due to credit challenges, be prepared to provide:

Employment & Income Documentation

  • Verbal Verification of Employment (VOE)
  • Paystubs covering the most recent 30-day period
  • W2s for the past 2 years
  • 2-year employment history

Housing & Credit History

  • Verification of Rent (VOR) or 12 months of cancelled checks if credit report doesn’t show last 12 months of housing payment history
  • Letter of Explanation (LOX) for any derogatory credit or late payments within the last 24 months

Cash Reserves

  • At least 1 month in reserves from your own funds (cannot be a gift)
  • 3 months required if purchasing a 3-4 unit property

Ready to Get Approved for a Kentucky FHA Loan?

With over 20 years of experience helping Kentucky families overcome credit challenges to achieve homeownership, I specialize in FHA loans for borrowers with collections, disputes, judgements, late payments, and more.

📧 kentuckyloan@gmail.com

📞 502-905-3708 (Call or Text)

I offer free FHA mortgage applications with same-day approvals. Let’s discuss your options today.

About Joel Lobb – Kentucky Mortgage Loan Officer

With over 20 years of mortgage industry experience, I’ve helped more than 1,300 Kentucky families secure homeownership through FHA, VA, USDA, KHC, and Fannie Mae programs.

Licensing & Credentials

  • License Type: Kentucky Mortgage Loan Only
  • NMLS Personal ID: 57916
  • Company NMLS ID: 1738461
  • Verify License: www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org

Kentucky FHA Loan Programs Available

  • ✓ Collections & Disputed Accounts
  • ✓ Judgements
  • ✓ Bad Credit & Low Credit Scores
  • ✓ Late Payments (within 24 months)
  • ✓ Self-Employed & Variable Income
  • ✓ Down Payment Assistance (KHC Programs)
  • ✓ First-Time Homebuyer Programs
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FHA Loans & Collections

Your Guide to Disputed Accounts & Collections 2026

💰 Collection Accounts: The $2,000 Threshold

Step 1: Check Total

Add up all collection accounts on your credit report

Step 2: Compare

$2,000?

Is your total more or less?

Step 3: Choose Path

Select your payment strategy

1

Pay in Full

Pay before or at closing

2

Payment Plan

Monthly payment included in DTI

3

5% Calculation

5% of balance added to DTI

Disputed Accounts

What Triggers Manual Underwriting?

If you have $1,000 or more in disputed derogatory accounts, your application will be reviewed by a human underwriter instead of automated approval. This isn’t bad news—it means your circumstances can be explained!

⚠️

$1,000+ Disputes

Disputed derogatory accounts trigger manual review

📉

Self-Employment Drop

20% or greater income decline

Recent Mortgage Lates

Late payments in the last 12 months

Good News

Manual review = opportunity to explain!

Payment History Requirements

What FHA Requires

All mortgage & installment payments on time in the last 12 months

No more than 2 late payments (30 days) within the last 24 months

No derogatory credit on revolving accounts (credit cards) in the last 12 months

Collections must be addressed per the $2,000 threshold rules

📊 FHA Debt-to-Income Ratios

Your Maximum DTI Limits

Front-End Ratio
31%

Housing costs only

Back-End Ratio
43%

All monthly debts

No compensating factors required to meet these ratios

💡 Bad credit ≠ No approval. Collections and disputes can be managed with the right strategy!

Does FHA require collections to be paid off for a borrower to be eligible for FHA financing?

A Collection Account refers to a Borrower’s loan or debt that has been submitted to a collection agency by a creditor.
If the credit reports used in the analysis show cumulative outstanding collection account balances of $2,000 or greater, the lender must:
•     verify that the debt is paid in full at the time of or prior to settlement using an acceptable source of funds;
•     verify that the Borrower has made payment arrangements with the creditor and include the monthly payment in the Borrower’s Debt-to-Income ratio (DTI); or
•      if a payment arrangement is not available, calculate the monthly payment using 5 percent of the outstanding balance of each collection and include the monthly payment in the Borrower’s DTI.

Collection accounts of a non-borrowing spouse in a community property state must be included in the $2,000 cumulative balance and analyzed as part of the Borrower’s ability to pay all collection accounts, unless excluded by state law.   Unless the lender uses 5 percent of the outstanding balance, the lender must provide the following documentation:
•     evidence of payment in full, if paid prior to settlement;
•     the payoff statement, if paid at settlement; or
•     the payment arrangement with creditor, if not paid prior to or at settlement.

For manually underwritten loans, the lender must determine if collection accounts were a result of:
•     the Borrower’s disregard for financial obligations;
•     the Borrower’s inability to manage debt; or
•     extenuating circumstances.

The lender must document reasons for approving a mortgage when the Borrower has any collection accounts. The Borrower must provide a letter of explanation, which is supported by documentation, for each outstanding collection account. The explanation and supporting documentation must be consistent with other credit information in the file.

For additional information see Handbook 4000.1 II.A.4.b.iv.(M); II.A.5.a.iii.(D), II.A.5.a.iv.(O)  at https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/administration/hudclips/handbooks/hsgh

The Best Kind of Loan for Your Credit Score

The Best Kind of Loan for Your Credit Score.

 

I’m often asked if having certain types of credit or loans is better or worse than other types of credit or loans.

I get questions like, “John, is it better to have a car loan or a mortgage for my scores?” I also hear, “John, is it better to have a secured card or an unsecured card for my scores?”

In fact, you can swap in almost any type of credit-related account and I’ve been asked about that scenario.

I’ve been getting this type of question for almost 15 years now, and it seems that people believe there’s value or a penalty for having certain types of loans or accounts on your credit reports. That’s completely understandable and, thankfully, almost a complete myth.

Credit Cards

First, let’s tackle the secured credit card, versus the unsecured credit card, versus the charge card question. The assumption is that the type of card has a direct impact on your credit scores. That’s an incorrect assumption, meaning, you’re not penalized or rewarded for having one type of card over another.

That doesn’t mean one form of plastic isn’t better or worse for your credit than another.  For example, a secured credit card is easier to max out than an unsecured credit card.

Why? The reason is because secured cards have considerably lower credit limits than unsecured credit cards. It has nothing to do with the fact that one is secured and one isn’t. It has everything to do with the credit limits.

Installment Loans

When it comes to installment loans, the issue of credit limits disappears because installment loans don’t have credit limits. They do, however, have original loan amounts.

An auto loan is likely to have a considerably lower loan amount than a mortgage, home equity loan and perhaps even a student loan. And, balances do matter on installment loans, albeit slightly.

Exactly like credit cards, credit scores do not treat installment loans of one variety or another differently. The collateral issue of balances can cause variable score impact, however.

Defaulting

One thing we haven’t addressed yet is the issue of missing payments and defaulting. Defaulting on a credit card, secured card, charge card, auto loan, mortgage, or any other kind of credit card, is treated equally — as one default.

You’re not penalized because you’ve defaulted on one variety of credit account versus another. You can, however, have a much larger default amount on a mortgage than any other type of credit account and that’s where the score impact can be variable.

The bottom line is: it’s not really the type of account that’s important, but it’s the incident that matters.

One Exception to the Rule

There is one very small exception to this rule. In fact, it’s so small that I thought very hard about omitting it.

There’s a chance your score could be negatively impacted if you have too many finance company accounts on your credit reports. These are the loans offered by consumer finance lenders who often target the near or subprime consumer.

Notwithstanding the consumer finance issue, the lender is also meaningless in your scores. So, you don’t get rewarded for doing business with a large, well-known credit card issuer and you don’t get penalized for doing business with a subprime credit card issuer.

In fact, credit scores are brand agnostic when it comes to your credit accounts. The most important factor is how you manage them.

Editor’s Note: This article by John Ulzheimer was originally published on MintLife.

See more from Mint.com:

Read more: http://www.minyanville.com/trading-and-investing/personal-finance/articles/credit-score-credit-score-meaning-installment/10/25/2012/id/45351#ixzz2APp8zSGT

Free Credit Report for Kentucky Mortgage Applicants

Free Credit Report for Kentucky Mortgage Applicants.

via Free Credit Report for Kentucky Mortgage Applicants.

FHA Announces Important Guideline Changes

FHA Announces Important Guideline Changes.

 

Mortgagee Letter 2012-3 announces several key guideline changes on topics of self-employment, disputed credit, outstanding collections and identity of interest definitions. These changes are good from the perspective that they offer much clearer underwriting requirements on several key topics so not as much is left to interpretation or opinion. All of these changes are effective for cases assigned on and after April 1st.


Topic: Self-Employment
New Requirement for AUS Approve/Accept & Manual Underwriting: A P&L and Balance Sheet is required if more than a calendar quarter has elapsed since date of most recent calendar or fiscal-year end tax return was filed by the borrower – with no exceptions. Additionally, if income used to qualify the borrower exceeds the two year average of tax returns, an audited P&L or signed quarterly tax returns obtained from IRS are required.

Topic: Disputed Credit Accounts

New Requirement: AUS Accept/Approve does not need to be downgraded to a Refer and manually underwritten as long as
• the total outstanding balance of all disputed credit accounts or collections are less than $1,000, and
• Disputed credit accounts or collections are aged two years from date of last activity as indicated on the most recent credit report.

If the borrower has individual or multiple disputed credit accounts or collections with singular or cumulative balances equal to or greater than $1,000, the accounts must be resolved (e.g. payment arrangements with a minimum three months of verified payments made as agreed) or paid in full, prior to, or at the time of closing. The payments arranged for the accounts must be included in the calculation of the borrower’s debt-to-income ratios.

Disputed credit accounts or collections resulting from identity theft, credit card theft, or of unauthorized use, etc., will be excluded from the $1,000 limit under the terms shown below. The mortgagee must provide a credit report or letter from the creditor, or other appropriate documentation, to support that the borrower filed an identity theft or police report to dispute the fraudulent charges. Mortgagees must provide documentation in the case binder to show all disputed or collection accounts are resolved, verified as not a debt to the borrower, arrangements made for payment, or paid in full.

Topic: Outstanding Collection Accounts & Court-Ordered Judgments

New Requirement: If the total outstanding balance of all collection accounts is equal to or greater than $1,000 the borrower must resolve the accounts (e.g. entered into payment arrangements with minimum three months verified payments- paid as agreed) or paid in full at the time of, or prior to closing. If the total outstanding balance of all collection accounts is less than $1,000, the borrower is not required to pay off the collection accounts as a condition of mortgage approval.

Note: Paying “down” of balances on disputed accounts and collections to reduce the singular or cumulative balance to below $1,000, is not an acceptable resolution of accounts.

An exception to the payoff of a court-ordered judgment may be made if the borrower has an agreement with the creditor to make regular and timely payments, and provides documentation indicating that a minimum of three months payments have been made according to the agreement. The monthly payment must be included in the borrower’s debt-to-income ratio.


Topic: Identity of Interest Transaction

New Requirement: The definition of a family member for establishing “identity of interest” purposes has been expanded to include a child, parent, grandparent, spouse, legally adopted son or daughter, including a child who is placed with the borrower by an authorized agency for legal adoption, foster child, brother, stepbrother, sister, stepsister, uncle, and aunt.

Please be sure to read the Mortgagee Letter in its entirety.

Joel Lobb (NMLS#57916)
Senior Loan Officer
502-905-3708 cell
502-813-2795 fax
jlobb@keyfinllc.com

Key Financial Mortgage Co. (NMLS #1800)*
107 South Hurstbourne Parkway*
Louisville, KY 40222*