Kentucky FHA Loan Employment History Requirements

  • No matter what you must provide a 2 year employment history. Conventional or Kentucky FHA Mortgage Loan.  Conventional does not always need to be verified with a written work verification form
    • if you do not have a complete 2 year history you must explain any large gaps.  Typically I have seen this to be greater than 30 days.
    • you must have a 2 year history prior to the gap as well.  (two underwriters from two different lenders have recently told me the same thing)
    • also check your AUS-Automated Underwriting Findings  because that can help when speaking with your potential borrower.
    •  
  • Exception to the 2 year history is college or HS graduation
    • need official college transcripts or they can be unofficial if you get them with the web URL just like bank activity.
    • good idea to snag their diploma as well.
    •  
    • you probably don’t even need to use this exception if the person was a student but also worked and had a 2 year job history.
  •  Kentucky FHA Case Number Assignment
    • if there are any job gaps greater than 6 months in their two year history the borrower must be on their current job for at least 6 months before the FHA case number can be assigned.
    • again you must then get a 2 year employment history prior to the 6 month or more gap.  however far you must go back.
    •  
  •  
  • W2s / 1099s
    • even if you are not using the income to qualify from a part time job please get every single w2 / 1099 from your borrowers.  

fha pic

 
Kentucky FHA Mortgage Work History and Income Requirements.

1 –  Email – kentuckyloan@gmail.com 2.   Call/Text – 502-905-3708

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer – Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans


🌐 Websitewww.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
🏢 Address911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204


Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.

Kentucky FHA Manual Underwriting: A Complete Guide

 

KENTUCKY FHA MORTGAGE MANUAL UNDERWRITING GUIDELINES FOR VA RESIDUAL INCOME

 

Kentucky FHA Mortgage  Manual Undewriting Guidelines for FHA Mortgage Refer Eligible or Manual Downgrades

 

Continue reading “Kentucky FHA Manual Underwriting: A Complete Guide”

2026 FHA Loan Options for Kentucky Homebuyers

Kentucky FHA Loan Requirements – Updated for 2026

Kentucky FHA loan guidelines are established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). FHA loans remain one of the most flexible mortgage options available to Kentucky homebuyers, particularly first-time buyers, borrowers rebuilding credit, and households using down payment assistance.

Employment and Income Requirements

Borrowers must demonstrate a stable employment history covering the most recent two years. This does not require the same employer, but the work history must show consistency in the same industry or line of work.

Recent college graduates may satisfy the two-year work history requirement by providing college transcripts, provided the current employment aligns logically with the education received.

Self-employed borrowers must document a minimum two-year history of self-employment and provide the most recent two years of federal tax returns filed with the IRS. FHA underwriting uses a two-year average of qualifying income, adjusted for business stability and trends.

All income must be verifiable through acceptable documentation such as pay stubs, W-2s, or tax returns. Cash income, undocumented deposits, or bank-statement-only income is not permitted for FHA qualifying purposes.

Down Payment Requirements

FHA loans require a minimum down payment of 3.5 percent for borrowers with credit scores of 580 or higher.

Borrowers with credit scores between 500 and 579 are limited to a maximum loan-to-value of 90 percent, requiring a minimum 10 percent down payment. In practice, most lenders apply overlays requiring higher credit scores, typically between 580 and 620, even though HUD technically allows lower scores.

Down payment funds must come from an approved source. Acceptable sources include personal savings, retirement account loans or withdrawals, and properly documented gift funds. Large or undocumented cash deposits are not allowed and remain one of the most common reasons for FHA loan delays or denials in underwriting.

Occupancy and Property Use

FHA loans are for primary residences only. The borrower must occupy the property as their primary home and move in within 60 days of closing. FHA financing may not be used for rental properties or investment homes.

Appraisal and Property Standards

The property must be appraised by a Kentucky-licensed, FHA-approved appraiser. The home must meet HUD’s minimum property standards, meaning it must be safe, sound, and secure.

Common appraisal concerns include peeling paint, exposed wiring, missing handrails, roof condition, and health or safety hazards. Most FHA appraisal issues are correctable prior to closing.

Debt-to-Income Ratio Guidelines

FHA evaluates two debt ratios:

The housing ratio (front-end), which includes principal, interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, and HOA dues, is typically capped at 31 percent of gross monthly income.

The total debt ratio (back-end), which includes the housing payment plus all other monthly obligations reported on credit, is typically capped at 43 percent.

However, borrowers receiving an “Approve/Eligible” finding through FHA’s automated underwriting system may qualify with higher ratios, depending on credit scores, cash reserves, and other compensating factors.

Credit Score and Credit History Requirements

The minimum FHA credit score for maximum financing remains 580 in 2026. This does not guarantee approval, as lenders apply additional underwriting standards and overlays.

Borrowers must demonstrate acceptable recent payment history. FHA places significant weight on the most recent 12 months of credit performance.

Bankruptcy and Foreclosure Guidelines

Chapter 7 bankruptcy requires a minimum waiting period of two years from discharge, with re-established good credit and on-time payments afterward.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be eligible after at least 12 months of on-time plan payments, with trustee approval, and the borrower must qualify including the Chapter 13 payment.

Foreclosure generally requires a three-year waiting period from the date of foreclosure completion. Exceptions may be considered only for documented extenuating circumstances beyond the borrower’s control. Job relocation alone does not qualify as an extenuating circumstance.

Federal Debt and CAIVRS Requirements

Borrowers may not have delinquent federal debt, defaulted federal student loans, unpaid federal judgments, or unresolved FHA claims.

Lenders are required to check the CAIVRS (Credit Alert Interactive Voice Response System) database for all federally backed loans, including FHA, VA, USDA, and SBA loans. Title 31 of the U.S. Code prohibits delinquent federal debtors from receiving federal loan insurance or guarantees.

If a CAIVRS alert appears, the debt must be resolved or paid in full before closing.

FHA Gift Fund Rules for Down Payments

FHA permits gift funds for down payments and closing costs, provided there is no expectation of repayment.

Acceptable gift sources include relatives, employers, labor unions, close friends with a documented relationship, charitable organizations, and government or public entities.

Unacceptable gift sources include the seller, real estate agents, brokers, builders, or any party with a financial interest in the transaction.

A proper gift letter is required, stating that repayment is not expected. The donor must provide identifying information and documentation showing the transfer of funds from their account to the borrower.

Government and Employer Assistance Programs

Borrowers without access to family gift funds may qualify for state, local, or employer-assisted housing programs that provide down payment or closing cost assistance. In Kentucky, FHA loans can often be paired with Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) down payment assistance programs, subject to income limits and program availability.

How FHA Loans Are Used in Kentucky

FHA does not directly lend money. Instead, it insures loans made by FHA-approved lenders. These loans are designed for borrowers with limited down payment funds, past credit challenges, or non-traditional credit profiles.

Many Kentucky borrowers who do not qualify for conventional financing are still able to achieve homeownership through FHA-insured loans at competitive interest rates.

Pros and Cons of FHA Loans

Advantages include low down payment requirements, flexible credit standards, and the ability to combine FHA loans with down payment assistance programs.

Disadvantages include mandatory mortgage insurance. FHA charges an upfront mortgage insurance premium of 1.75 percent of the loan amount, which can be financed, and an annual mortgage insurance premium that ranges from approximately 0.45 percent to 1.05 percent depending on loan term, loan-to-value, and origination date. This annual premium is paid monthly and, in most cases, remains for the life of the loan unless refinanced.

Final Thoughts for Kentucky Homebuyers in 2026

FHA loans continue to be a practical, reliable option for Kentucky homebuyers who need flexibility without sacrificing long-term stability. While FHA guidelines are forgiving compared to conventional loans, preparation matters. Clean documentation, stable income, responsible credit behavior, and proper sourcing of funds are essential to a smooth approval.

Working with an experienced Kentucky FHA lender can help you navigate overlays, improve credit positioning, and pair FHA financing with available assistance programs.


Joel Lobb
NMLS #57916
Text or Call 502-905-3708
kentuckyloan@gmail.com
www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com

Company NMLS #1738461
Equal Housing Lender

Information is provided for educational purposes only and does not guarantee loan approval. All loans are subject to underwriting guidelines, program availability, and lender approval.

FHA, VA, USDA, and Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) down payment assistance programs with Joel Lobb’s expertise

Qualifying for an FHA Loan in Kentucky

FHA loans are a popular choice for many first-time homebuyers in Kentucky. This is due to their flexible qualifying criteria. If you’re considering an FHA loan in the Bluegrass State, understanding the key qualifying factors is crucial. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the criteria you need to know:

  1. Credit Score Requirements:
    • FHA loans are known for accommodating borrowers with lower credit scores. The minimum required credit score can vary. Typically, a credit score of 580 or higher is needed to qualify for the minimum down payment of 3.5%. Borrowers with credit scores between 500 and 579 might still qualify. They will need a higher down payment, usually around 10%.
  2. Down Payment:
    • The minimum down payment for an FHA loan in Kentucky is 3.5% of the home’s purchase price. This is advantageous for buyers who may not have substantial savings for a larger down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
  3. Work History:
    • Lenders typically look for a steady 2 year employment history when considering FHA loan applications. A consistent work history is beneficial. It is preferable to have worked with the same employer or within the same field. This helps demonstrate financial stability and the ability to repay the loan.
  4. Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI):
    • The debt-to-income ratio is a crucial factor in mortgage approval. For FHA loans, the maximum allowable DTI ratio is typically around 40% to 45% of your gross monthly income. It can go higher up to 56% with good credit scores, a large down payment, or a shorter-term loan. Lenders may also consider higher ratios in certain cases if compensating factors are present.
  5. Bankruptcy and Foreclosure:
    • FHA loans have lenient guidelines regarding bankruptcy and foreclosure. Generally, borrowers with a past bankruptcy may qualify for an FHA loan after two years. This is possible if they have re-established good credit and demonstrated responsible financial behavior. For foreclosures, the waiting period is usually three years.
  6. Mortgage Term:
    • FHA loans offer various mortgage term options, including 15-year, 20 year, 25 year and 30-year fixed-rate loans. The choice of term depends on your financial goals and ability to manage monthly payments.
    • Occupancy: Primary residences with 1-4 units. Not for investment properties or second homes.
    • Mortgage Insurance on the loan for life of loan. Larger down payments and shorter terms will reduce the upfront mi and monthly mi premiums
    • can be used for refinances, not only for purchases.
    • Max FHA loan in Kentucky for 2025 is Kentucky FHA Loan Limits by County
      $524,225 1 unit
      $671,200 2 unit
      $811,275 3 unit
      $1,008,300 4 unit– This changes every year
    • No income limits nor property restrictions on where home is located
    • Can close within 30 days typically with good appraisal and title work

FHA Loan Requirements in Kentucky for Credit scores, Down payment, Debt Ratio and work history below

RequirementDetails
Credit Score– 580+: Eligible for a 3.5% down payment.
– 500-579: Requires a 10% down payment.
Down PaymentMinimum of 3.5% for qualified buyers; 10% for lower credit scores below 580 to 500 score range
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)– Ideal: 45% or lower on front end ratio or housing ratio.
– Acceptable: Up to 57% with compensating factors. There are two ratios. Front end and back end with front end being maxed at 45% and the backed end ratio being 56.99% with an AUS approval. If manually underwritten, see guidelines here
Employment HistoryMust provide at least **2 years of consistent employment—College transcripts can supplement with a less than 2 year work history

Key Benefits of FHA Loans in Kentucky

  1. Low Credit Score Requirements
    • FHA loans accept borrowers with credit scores as low as 500. However, a score of 580+ qualifies you for the lowest down payment option.
  2. Low Down Payment Options
    • You can purchase a home with as little as 3.5% down if you meet credit requirements, making FHA loans more accessible than conventional loans.
  3. Competitive Interest Rates
    • FHA loans typically offer rates comparable to conventional mortgages. They may even offer lower rates. This could save you money over the life of the loan.
  4. Flexible Loan Uses
    • With an FHA 203(k) loan, you can bundle home purchase and renovation costs into a single mortgage.
  5. Assumable Loans
    • FHA loans can be transferred to a new buyer. This feature is especially valuable if you sell your home when interest rates are higher.

Understanding these qualifying criteria can help you navigate the FHA loan application process in Kentucky more effectively. Working with an experienced mortgage professional can provide valuable guidance. They offer assistance tailored to your specific financial situation and homeownership goals.

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer

Any questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out via, text, email,  or call.  Advice is always free. 
 
One of Kentucky’s highest rated mortgage loan officers for FHA, VA, USDA, Kentucky Housing KHC and conventional mortgage loans.  
1 – 📅 Email – kentuckyloan@gmail.com 
2.  📞 Call/Text – 502-905-3708
 

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer – Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans


🌐 Websitewww.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
🏢 Address911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204


Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.

Kentucky Local Home Loan Lender Services

✅ First-Time Home Buyers Welcome
✅ FHA, Rural Housing (USDA), VA, and Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) Loans
✅ Conventional Loan Options Available
✅ Fast Local Decision-Making
✅ Experienced Guidance Through the Home Buying Process

 

NMLS 57916  | Company NMLS #173846
The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approvalnor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people.
(www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).


Kentucky First Time Homebuyers FHA, VA, USDA & Rural Housing, KHC and Fannie Mae mortgage loans
 

How to Qualify for an FHA Mortgage Loan in Kentucky: A Guide for First-Time Homebuyers

There are many ways to get the mortgage to buy your first home. The FHA is one option. If you are a first-time homebuyer in Kentucky, an FHA loan could be the perfect option for you. There are many flexible requirements, low down payments, and financial assistance options available. These are just a few of the many things that can help make homeownership more accessible.


What is an FHA Loan?

An FHA loan is a government-backed mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). It’s designed for low-to-moderate-income borrowers, offering relaxed qualification standards compared to conventional loans. Here are the main advantages:

  • Low down payment: As little as 3.5% of the purchase price.
  • Lower credit score requirements: Minimum score of 500 with 10% down or 580 with 3.5% down.
  • Seller-paid closing costs: Sellers can contribute up to 6% of the purchase price.
  • Flexible qualifying criteria: Higher debt-to-income (DTI) ratios and options for non-occupant co-signers.

How to Qualify for a Kentucky FHA Loan

1. Credit Score Requirements

  • 580 or higher: You’ll need a minimum credit score of 580 to qualify for the 3.5% down payment option.
  • 500-579: You can still qualify with a 10% down payment, but many lenders prefer a score of 580 or higher.
  • Bankruptcy or Foreclosure:
    • Chapter 7 bankruptcy: Must be 2 years removed, with good credit since.
    • Chapter 13 bankruptcy: Can qualify after 1 year of on-time payments with trustee approval.
    • Foreclosure: Must be 3 years removed, unless there are extenuating circumstances.

2. Income and Debt-to-Income Ratio

  • DTI ratio: Typically, up to 45%% of your income can go toward your mortgage payment, and up to 56.9% can go toward all debts, depending on your credit and financial history.
  • Work history: You must have a stable employment history of at least 2 years in the same field. Recent graduates can use college transcripts as a substitute.

3. Down Payment and Gift Options

  • 3.5% down payment: This can be gifted by a family member, employer, or nonprofit organization, drawn off a retirement account like a 401k or money saved up.
  • Cash deposits: Cash cannot be used as proof of funds for your down payment—only traceable sources are allowed.

4. Property Requirements

  • Must be your primary residence. FHA loans are not for investment properties or second homes.
  • Eligible property types: Single-family homes, townhomes, condos (must be approved condo development on HUD approved list), duplexes, and some manufactured homes (if affixed to a permanent foundation).
  • Appraisal: The property must be appraised by an FHA-approved appraiser to meet HUD standards.

5. Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP)

  • Upfront MIP: 1.75% of the loan amount, which can be rolled into the loan.
  • Annual MIP: 0.45%-1.05% of the loan amount, depending on the down payment and loan term.

Kentucky FHA Loan Limits for 2025

In all Kentucky counties, the FHA loan limit is $524,225 for a single-family home up to $1,008,300 for a four-unit property



Why Choose an FHA Loan as a Kentucky First-Time Buyer?

Pros

  • Lower credit thresholds: You can qualify with a credit score as low as 500.
  • Smaller down payments: With as little as 3.5% down with a 580 credit score
  • Seller-paid costs: The seller can pay a significant portion of your closing costs.
  • Higher debt to income ratios
  • Lenient on past bankruptcies and foreclosures.

Cons

  • Mortgage insurance: You’ll pay MIP for the life of the loan if your down payment is less than 10%.
  • Property requirements: Homes must meet specific standards, which may limit your options.
  • a lot of sellers will not accept an FHA mortgage as a offer due to property may need work to meet FHA HUD minimum standards
  • Purchase price limits and only can be used for primary residence

FHA Loans vs. Conventional Loans

Feature FHA Loan Conventional Loan
Credit Score 500+ 620+
Down Payment 3.5% (580+ credit score) 3%-20%
Mortgage Insurance Required for life of loan Can be removed at 20% equity
Debt-to-Income Ratio Up to 55% Up to 45%
Property Standards Strict requirements More flexibility

Other Kentucky First-Time Homebuyer Programs

1. Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC)

  • Down payment assistance up to $10,000.
  • Tax credit programs for first-time buyers.

2. USDA Loans

  • Zero-down-payment option for eligible rural areas.
  • Minimum credit score of 620-640 preferred.

3. VA Loans

  • No down payment or private mortgage insurance required for eligible veterans. No minimum credit score, higher debt to income ratios allowed and no monthly mortgage insurance and low 30 year fixed rates

Need Help Getting Approved for an FHA Loan in Kentucky?

As an experienced mortgage loan officer specializing in FHA loans for Kentucky first-time homebuyers, I’m here to guide you every step of the way.

Contact Me Today:

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer – Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans

Websitewww.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
Address: 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204


Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

Equal Housing Lender

www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.

Kentucky FHA Mortgage Changes on Gifts and Deposits for Mortgage Loan Approval

 
Exciting news on Kentucky FHA guidelines. No more donor bank statements.
The second concerns large deposits. FHA now follows conventional guidelines; a large deposit is over 50% of qualifying income.
 
 
Kentucky FHA Mortgage has announced changes to its guidelines for gifts and deposits for mortgage loan approval.The two changes are: 1) Donor bank statements are no longer required. 2) FHA now follows conventional guidelines for large deposits; a large deposit is over 50% of qualifying income.Kentucky FHA Mortgage Changes on Gifts and Deposits for Mortgage Loan Approval
 
Kentucky FHA Mortgage has announced changes to its guidelines for gifts and deposits for mortgage loan approval.The two changes are: 1) Donor bank statements are no longer required. 2) FHA now follows conventional guidelines for large deposits; a large deposit is over 50% of qualifying income.Kentucky FHA Mortgage Changes on Gifts and Deposits for Mortgage Loan Approval
 
 
 
Kentucky FHA Mortgage has announced changes to its guidelines for gifts and deposits for mortgage loan approval.The two changes are: 1) Donor bank statements are no longer required. 2) FHA now follows conventional guidelines for large deposits; a large deposit is over 50% of qualifying income.Kentucky FHA Mortgage Changes on Gifts and Deposits for Mortgage Loan Approval
Kentucky FHA Mortgage has announced changes to its guidelines for gifts and deposits for mortgage loan approval.The two changes are: 1) Donor bank statements are no longer required. 2) FHA now follows conventional guidelines for large deposits; a large deposit is over 50% of qualifying income.Kentucky FHA Mortgage Changes on Gifts and Deposits for Mortgage Loan Approval

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle
Louisville, KY 40223
Company NMLS ID #1364

Text/call: 502-905-3708
fax: 502-327-9119
email:
 joel@loansolutionsnow.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

 

 

 
NMLS 57916  | Company NMLS #1364/MB73346135166/MBR1574

Kentucky FHA Loans: Your Complete Guide to FHA Loans in Kentucky

 

Are you considering a home purchase in Kentucky ? If so, then a Kentucky FHA loan might be for you. This Kentucky FHA Mortgage  guide will provide you with all the FHA loan information you need to buy a home in Kentucky using the FHA loan program

What Is A Kentucky FHA Loan?

If you’re looking to buy a home but have limited funds for a down payment or a lower credit score, then an Kentucky  FHA loan might be a good option for you. This is a type of a  Kentucky mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which allows Kentucky FHA  lenders to be more flexible with their requirements for borrowers who may not meet traditional criteria. 

How do Kentucky FHA loans work?

KEntucky FHA loans are a government-backed program which makes homeownership more accessible through more lenient lending requirements. With an FHA loan, a borrower could put down as little as 3.5% if their credit score is at least 580, or 10% if their credit score is at least 500. Nevertheless, there is a trade-off; regardless of the amount you put down, there is a requirement to pay for mortgage insurance upfront and monthly  premiums and it is for life of loan 

The FHA collects a one-time upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP). This premium needs to be entirely financed into the mortgage or paid in full at closing. Additionally, there is an annual mortgage insurance premium, also called monthly MIP, which is collected in monthly installments.

The annual mortgage insurance amount depends on factors such as the loan-to-value ratio (LTV), down payment size, and mortgage term length. Lenders calculate the annual payment as a percentage of the base loan value.

 
 

Benefits Of Kentucky FHA Loan 

There are several key benefits that make Kentucky FHA loans an attractive option. Here are a few of the benefits: 

  • Low to zero down Down Payments: FHA loans are designed to help borrowers with limited funds for down payments. Specifically, if your credit score is above 580, you could qualify for a down payment of 3.5%.  
  • Flexible Credit Requirements: FHA loans have lower credit score requirements compared to conventional loans. Even with a credit score as low as 500, you may qualify with a 10% down payment. 
  • Lower Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): Compared to conventional loans, FHA loans typically allow borrowers with higher levels of debt to still qualify by allowing a higher Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI). 
  • Gift Funds and Grants: You could leverage gift funds and grants from family or approved organizations to contribute towards your down payment.  

Kentucky FHA Loan Requirements 

To be eligible for an Kentucky FHA loan there are some specific requirements you must meet. Here is an overview of these requirements:   

FHA Loan Down Payment  

The amount you’ll need to pay as a down payment on an FHA loan depends on your credit score. If your credit score is 580 or higher, then you could pay as little as 3.5% of the loan amount. However, if your credit score falls between 500 and 579, you’ll need to pay a larger down payment of 10%. If you’re short on funds, there are several DPA programs available which could help for Kentucky Homebuyers with zero down payments to get into a house.! 

Kentucky FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums 

All FHA borrowers, no matter how much of a down payment they make, must purchase both upfront and annual mortgage insurance. 

What does Kentucky FHA mortgage insurance cover on your home loan? 

Kentucky FHA mortgage insurance protects lenders in case you, the borrower, default on your mortgage. This allows lenders to offer FHA loans with lower down payments and potentially less strict credit score requirements. Essentially, it mitigates the lender’s risk, making Kentucky FHA loans more accessible to first-time homebuyers or those with limited savings. 

How much is FHA mortgage insurance? 

FHA mortgage insurance has two components – an upfront premium and an annual premium. The upfront premium is a one-time payment that you need to make at the time of loan closing, and it amounts to 1.75% of the loan amount. 

On the other hand, the annual premium is a recurring cost that you need to pay as a part of your monthly mortgage payment. The amount of the annual premium may vary depending on factors such as the loan term, loan amount, and loan-to-value ratio (LTV). 

Oftentimes, with credit improvement and an increase in home equity (at least 80% loan-to-value), borrowers with FHA loans opt to refinance to a conventional loan program. This helps eliminate the monthly mortgage insurance premium portion of the monthly mortgage payment. 

How To Calculate Kentucky FHA Mortgage Insurance 

To calculate your Kentucky  FHA Mortgage Insurance, you can either use the HUD Calculator or follow these simple steps using your specific information: 

  1. Determine the amount of your loan. 
  2. Calculate your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio by dividing the loan amount by the appraised value of the home. 
  3. Find the annual MIP rate based on your LTV ratio and loan term. You can find this information on the HUD website
  4. Multiply the loan amount by the annual MIP rate to get the annual MIP amount. 

 

Can I remove KEntucky FHA mortgage insurance? 

If you have an FHA loan, you can’t remove the Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) as easily as you can with Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). To remove MIP from your FHA loan, you could refinance into a Conventional Loan. Once your home has at least 20% equity, you typically won’t have to pay PMI with a conventional loan. 

Kentucky FHA Minimum Credit Score 

 To qualify for an Kentucky FHA loan, your FICO credit score needs to be at least 580. IF below 580, you will need 10% down payment and few lenders will do this honestly so it is best to raise your score above 580

Kentucky  FHA Mortgage Debt to Income Ratios 

Your debt-to-income ratio is the percentage of your gross income used to cover your mortgage and other debt payments. 

Debt to income  ratio for FHA loans is 3o to 45%  on the front end although this may vary based on your credit score and may go up to 57% with an AUS approval though Fannie Mae DO or Freddie Mac LP underwriting system. 

Calculating Your DTI for kentucky FHA Mortgage 

To calculate your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) you could either use our mortgage calculator or follow these simple steps:  

  1. Add up all your monthly debt payments, including car loans, student loans, credit card debt, and the estimated monthly mortgage payment for the FHA loan you are considering. 
  1. Calculate your pre-tax gross monthly income. 
  1. Once you have these numbers, use the following formula to calculate your DTI Ratio: DTI Ratio = Total Monthly Debt Payments / Gross Monthly Income. 

Kentucky FHA Loan Income Requirements 

Kentucky HA loans don’t have any specific minimum or maximum income requirements.

 
 

Kentucky FHA Loan Limits 

The maximum amount you can borrow on an FHA loan (which is set by The Federal Housing Administration)  As of May 2024, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan limits for single-family homes in Kentucky are $498,257

Kentucky FHA Mortgage Rates 

Kentucky FHA loans typically have lower interest rates than conventional loans but inline with other government backed loans like Kentucky VA and USDA loans . This is because the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or HUD , which manages the FHA loan program in Kentucky , insures these mortgages. This insurance protects private lenders from the risk of borrower default, which enables them to offer lower rates with a government guarantee if loan defaults

Types Of Kentucky FHA Loans 

 FHA loans available, each with unique requirements and benefits. Here are some of the most common options. 

Home Purchase  

Kentucky FHA loans are commonly used to finance the purchase of a single-family house, townhouse, or condominium, 2-4 units homes in Kentucky

FHA Rate Term Refinance 

A Kentucky FHA Rate Term Refinance enables you to refinance your current Kentucky FHA loan and potentially obtain a lower interest rate or adjust the loan term.  

Kentucky FHA Streamline Refinance

The Kentucky FHA Streamline option allows refinancing without an appraisal, providing a fast and simple process for borrowers with existing FHA-insured mortgages that can reduce closing costs due to not having to do an appraisal and skipping a lot of verifications that was done when you use the FHA loan the first time to buy the house. 

Kentucky FHA Cash Out Refinance  

An Kentucky FHA Cash Out Refinance allows you to leverage the equity you’ve built up in your home by letting you finance up to 80% of the home’s value to use the cash home equity –Refinance must be in a 1st lien position due to FHA does not allow for second mortgages

Kentucky FHA Cash Out Refinance 

These loans cater to homebuyers interested in purchasing a fixer upper. FHA 203k loans combine financing for both the purchase and renovation of a property, allowing you to roll renovation costs into your mortgage payment. This eliminates the need for a separate renovation loan, simplifying the financing process. 

Kentucky FHA 100% Financing 

This program provides homebuyers with 100% financing for Kentcky FHA loans, without requiring a down payment (closing costs are still required). This is achieved through a combination of a 1st and 2nd mortgage. 

This DPA program through KHC, 5% grant, and 3.5% grant from Federal Agency  can be used to obtain an FHA loan. The 2nd mortgage can be up to 3.5% of the sales price or the appraised value, whichever is less. The term for the 2nd mortgage is 10 years. 

Kentucky FHA vs Kentucky  Conventional Loan 

Kentucky FHA and Kentucky conventional loans are two popular options for financing a home. Nevertheless, there are some differences between the two

Kentucky FHA loans are provided by lenders approved by the Federal Housing Administration and guaranteed by the government. These loans usually have more relaxed eligibility requirements compared to conventional loans, and FHA loans may require smaller down payments. However, you will need to pay mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs) for at least 11 years, or the full term of the loan. 

On the other hand, conventional loans are not backed by any government agency and may have stricter lending standards. They may require larger down payments than FHA loans, and if you provide less than 20% as a down payment, you will have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI). However, you can request to cancel PMI when your balance reaches 80% of the original home value. 

How To Apply For A Kentucky FHA Loan 

 

Find an approved- FHA Lender in Kentucky 

To apply for an Kentucky FHA loan,  contact me below 


Text/call: 502-905-3708
fax: 502-327-9119
email:
 kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

Documents Needed for a FHA loan in Kentucky

Kentucky FHA Mortgage Application Checklist of Documents Needed below 👇

W-2 forms (previous 2 years)
Paycheck stubs (last 30 days – most current)
Employer name and address with phone number to verify employment (2 year history including any gaps)
Bank accounts statement (recent 2 months – all pages
Statements for 401(k)s, stocks and other investments (most recent)
federal tax returns (previous 2 years)
Residency history (2 year history)
Photo identification for applicant and co-applicant (valid Driver’s License

Can You Have Two Kentucky FHA Loans at One Time?

 
 
FHA will not insure more than one Property as a Principal Residence for any Borrower, except as noted below. FHA will not insure a Mortgage if it is determined that the transaction was designed to use FHA mortgage insurance as a vehicle for obtaining Investment Properties, even if the Property to be insured will be the only one owned using FHA mortgage insurance.

Properties previously acquired as Investment Properties are not subject to these restrictions.

Listed below are the only circumstances in which a Borrower with an existing FHA-insured Mortgage for a Principal Residence may obtain an additional FHA-insured Mortgage on a new Principal Residence:

RELOCATION – A Borrower may be eligible to obtain another FHA-insured Mortgage without being required to sell an existing Property covered by an FHA-insured Mortgage if the Borrower is:
– relocating or has relocated for an employment-related reason; and
– establishing or has established a new Principal Residence in an area more than 100 miles from the Borrower’s current Principal Residence.

If the Borrower moves back to the original area, the Borrower is not required to live in the original house and may obtain a new FHA-insured Mortgage on a new Principal Residence provided the relocation meets the two requirements above.

INCREASE IN FAMILY SIZE – A Borrower may be eligible for another house with an FHA-insured Mortgage if the Borrower provides satisfactory evidence that:
– the Borrower has had an increase in legal dependents and the Property now fails to meet family needs; and
– the Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio on the current Principal Residence is equal to or less than 75% or is paid down to that amount, based on the outstanding Mortgage balance and a current residential appraisal.
  
VACATING A JOINTLY-OWNED PROPERTY 
– A Borrower may be eligible for another FHA-insured Mortgage if the Borrower is vacating (with no intent to return) the Principal Residence which will remain occupied by an existing co-Borrower.

NON-OCCUPYING CO-BORROWER – A non-occupying co-Borrower on an existing FHA-insured Mortgage may qualify for an FHA-insured Mortgage on a new Property to be their own Principal Residence.

Can you buy a Kentucky duplex with an Kentucky FHA loan? 

FHA loans are a great way to finance the purchase of a duplex. Remember, you must live in one of the units as your primary residence for at least one year in order to be eligible for an FHA loan. This requirement is in place because FHA loans are intended to help people buy homes they will live in, not as investment home opportunities. Buying a duplex allows you to earn rental income while also enjoying the experience of being a homeowner. 

Can you get an Kentucky FHA loan twice? 

 
 
FHA will not insure more than one Property as a Principal Residence for any Borrower, except as noted below. FHA will not insure a Mortgage if it is determined that the transaction was designed to use FHA mortgage insurance as a vehicle for obtaining Investment Properties, even if the Property to be insured will be the only one owned using FHA mortgage insurance.

Properties previously acquired as Investment Properties are not subject to these restrictions.

Listed below are the only circumstances in which a Borrower with an existing FHA-insured Mortgage for a Principal Residence may obtain an additional FHA-insured Mortgage on a new Principal Residence:

RELOCATION – A Borrower may be eligible to obtain another FHA-insured Mortgage without being required to sell an existing Property covered by an FHA-insured Mortgage if the Borrower is:
– relocating or has relocated for an employment-related reason; and
– establishing or has established a new Principal Residence in an area more than 100 miles from the Borrower’s current Principal Residence.

If the Borrower moves back to the original area, the Borrower is not required to live in the original house and may obtain a new FHA-insured Mortgage on a new Principal Residence provided the relocation meets the two requirements above.

INCREASE IN FAMILY SIZE – A Borrower may be eligible for another house with an FHA-insured Mortgage if the Borrower provides satisfactory evidence that:
– the Borrower has had an increase in legal dependents and the Property now fails to meet family needs; and
– the Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio on the current Principal Residence is equal to or less than 75% or is paid down to that amount, based on the outstanding Mortgage balance and a current residential appraisal.
  
VACATING A JOINTLY-OWNED PROPERTY 
– A Borrower may be eligible for another FHA-insured Mortgage if the Borrower is vacating (with no intent to return) the Principal Residence which will remain occupied by an existing co-Borrower.

NON-OCCUPYING CO-BORROWER – A non-occupying co-Borrower on an existing FHA-insured Mortgage may qualify for an FHA-insured Mortgage on a new Property to be their own Principal Residence.

. 

Are Kentucky FHA loans assumable? 

 

Assumable Mortgages are a type of financing arrangement in which the outstanding mortgage and its terms can be transferred from the current owner to a buyer.
 
By assuming the previous owner’s remaining debt, the buyer can avoid having to obtain his or her own mortgage. Buyers are typically attracted to homes with existing assumable mortgages during times of rising interest rates. This is because they can assume the seller’s mortgage, which was created when interest rates were lower, and use it to finance their purchase.
 
If the home’s purchase price exceeds the mortgage balance by a significant amount, the buyer will either need to provide a sizable down payment or obtain a new mortgage anyway.
 
For example, if a buyer is purchasing a home for $250,000, and the seller’s assumable mortgage only has a balance of $110,000, the buyer would need a down payment of $140,000 to cover the difference, or would have to get a separate mortgage to secure the needed funds.

fha assumable homes in louisville

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle
Louisville, KY 40223
Company NMLS ID #1364

Text/call: 502-905-3708
fax: 502-327-9119
email:
 kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

NMLS 57916  | Company NMLS #1364/MB73346135166/MBR1574The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approvalnor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people.
NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Kentucky Mortgage Approval Requirements FHA, VA, USDA and Fannie Mae

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle
Louisville, KY 40223
Company NMLS ID #1364

Text/call: 502-905-3708
fax: 502-327-9119
email:
 kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

 

 

 

 
NMLS 57916  | Company NMLS #1364/MB73346135166/MBR1574

 
The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approvalnor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people.
NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).
 

5 Things to Know about buying a house and getting a Mortgage Loan approval in Kentucky for 2023


1. Do Mortgage Rates Change Daily?

Just like the gas prices at the pump, mortgage rates can change daily or throughout the day. Typically mortgage rates are published at 10-11 am daily by most lenders and you can lock up through the close of business which is usually around 6-7 PM. Mortgage rates can change up or down throughout the day based on various financial, economics, and geopolitical news in the US Financial markets and World markets. Generally speaking, good economic news is bad for rates and vice versa, bad economic news is good for mortgage rates.

The good news is this: Once you find a home and get it under contract, you can lock your mortgage loan rate. Typically it takes about 30-45 days to close a mortgage loan in Kentucky, so the typical lock is for 30-60 days. If rates get better you may be able to negotiate a better rate with your lender, but they usually have to improve by at least 25 basis points (.25) to do that. Not all lenders offer this option. The longer you lock the loan, the greater the costs. It is usually free to lock in a loan for up to 90 days without having to pay a fee.

What a lot of lenders are experiencing now is that some loans don’t close on time for various reasons. You can always extend the lock on the loan but it will costs you usually .125 basis points to do so. If you let the lock expire on the loan, then you have to take worse case pricing on that day when you go to relock. It is usually best to extend the lock on your loan.

2. What kind of Credit Score Do I need to qualify?

When applying for a mortgage loan, lenders will pull what they call a “tri-merge” credit report which will show three different fico scores from Trans union, Equifax, and Experian. The lenders will throw out the high and low score and take the “middle score” For example, if you had a 614, 610, and 629 score from the three main credit bureaus, your qualifying score would be 614. Most lenders will want at least two scores. So if you only have one score, you may not qualify. Lenders will have to pull their own credit report and scores so if you had it ran somewhere else or saw it on a website or credit card you may own, it will not matter to the lender, because they have to use their own credit report and scores.
Most lenders will pull your credit report for free nowadays so this should not be a big deal as long as your scores are high enough.
The Secondary Market of Mortgage loans offered by FHA, VA, USDA, Fannie Mae, and KHC all have their minimum fico score requirements and lenders will create overlays in addition to what the Government agencies will accept, so even if on paper FHA says they will go down to 580 or 500 in some cases on fico scores, very few lenders will go below the 620 threshold.
If you have low fico scores it may make sense to check around with different lenders to see what their minimum fico scores are for loans.
The lenders I currently deal with have the following fico cutoffs for credit scores:
FHA–580 minimum score
VA—-580 minimum score
Fannie Mae–620 minimum score
USDA–620 minimum score
KHC with Down Payment Assistance –620 minimum score.

As you can see, 580-620 is the minimum score with most lenders for a FHA, VA, or Fannie Mae loan, is required for the no down payment programs offered by USDA for Kentucky for First Time Home Buyers wanting to go no money down.

3. What are the down payment requirements?

The most popular programs for Kentucky First Time Home Buyers usually involves one of the following housing programs outlined in bold below:
FHA:

FHA will allow a home buyer to purchase a house with as little as 3.5% down. If your credit scores are low, say 680 and below, a lot of times it makes sense to go FHA because everyone pays the same mortgage insurance premiums no matter what your score is, and the down payment can be gifted to you. Meaning you really don’t have to have any skin into the game when it comes to down payment.

They even allow down payment assistance for down payment requirements of 3.5% through eligible parties like Kentucky Housing, Welcome Home Grants and Louisville KY and Covington Kentucky Down Payment Grants.

Lastly, FHA will allow for higher debt to income ratios with sometimes getting loan pre-approvals up to 55% of your total gross monthly income. So if you have a debt to income ratio of over 50%, Fannie Mae will not do the loan and USDA usually likes their debt to income ratios no more than 45%.

Think back to the last time you financed a purchase — be it a home, automobile, or what have you… You may remember having heard the term “debt-to-income ratio.” Today I want to spend some time going over exactly what this ratio is, and to also touch on how it can effect your personal finances.

4. What is your debt-to-income ratio?

Commonly referred to as your “DTI,” your debt-to-income ratio is a personal finance benchmark that relates your monthly debt payments to your monthly gross income.
As an example… Let’s say that your gross monthly salary is $5,000 and you are spending $2,800 of it toward monthly debt payments. In that case, your DTI would be an unhealthy 56%.
This version of your DTI is sometimes referred to as your “back-end” DTI. This is often broken down further to give a front-end debt-to-income ratio, which is a component of your back-end DTI.

How to calculate your front-end DTI for a Kentucky Mortgage Loan Approval

Your front-end DTI is calculated by dividing your monthly housing costs by your monthly gross income. Front-end DTI for renters is simply the amount paid in rent, whereas for homeowners it is the sum of mortgage principal, interest, property taxes, and home insurance (i.e., your PITI) divided by gross monthly income.

From above, if that $2,800 in debt payments is attributable to $1,500 in housing costs and $1,300 in non-housing costs, then your front-end DTI is $1,500/$5,000 = 30% (and your back-end ratio is still 56%, as calculated above).
Fannie Mae:
Fannie Mae requires just 3% down with their new Home Possible Program, but if you use their traditional mortgage loan, then 5% is the Fannie Mae Standard. Fannie Mae will go down 620 score, but if your scores are below 680, I would look seriously at the FHA loan program because Fannie Mae has steep increases to the interest rate and the mortgage insurance premiums if your scores are low.
A couple of good things about Fannie Mae is that you can buy a larger priced home and have a large loan amount due to FHA only allowing most Kentucky Home Buyers a maximum mortgage loan amount of $356,000 for a max FHA loan and $545,000 for Fannie Mae Conventional loans in Kentucky for 2020.
Lastly when it comes to mortgage insurance, FHA mortgage insurance premiums are for life of loan while Fannie Mae mortgage insurance premiums drop off when you develop 80% equity position in your house.
But as a tell most people, nobody has a loan for 30 years, and the average mortgage is either refinanced or home sold within the first 5-7 years.
VA Loans-

VA loans offer eligible Veterans and Active Duty Personnel to buy a home going no money down with no monthly mortgage insurance. This is probably the best no money down loan out there since the rates are traditionally very low on comparison to other government insured mortgages and no monthly mortgage insurance. The VA loan can be used anywhere in the state of Kentucky with the maximum VA loan limit being removed for 2021
USDA Loans-

USDA loans offer people buying a home in rural areas (typically towns of $20k or less) to buy a home going zero down. You cannot currently own another home and there is household income limits of $90,200 for a household family of four, and up to $119,300 for a household of five or more. You search USDA website for eligible areas and household income limits below at the yellow highlighted link :

KHC or Kentucky Housing-
Kentucky First Time Home Buyers typically use KHC for their down payment assistance. KHC currently offers $10,000 for down payment assistance and sometimes throughout the year they will offer low mortgage rates on their mortgage revenue bond program.

The down payment assistance usually never runs out because you have to pay it back in the form of a second mortgage. It helps a lot of home buyers that want to buy in urban areas that cannot utilizer the USDA program in rural areas. Most of the time the first mortgage is a FHA loan tied with the 2nd mortgage fore down payment assistance. All KHC programs require a 620 score and rates are locked for 45 days.

5. What if I have had a bankruptcy or foreclosure in the past?

FHA and VA are the easiest on previous bankruptcies. FHA and VA both require 2 years removed from the discharge date on a Chapter 7. If you are in the middle of a Chapter 13, FHA will allow for financing with a 12 month clean history payment to the Chapter 13 courts, and with trustee permission.

VA requires 2 years removed from a foreclosure (sheriff sale date of home) and FHA requires 3 years.

USDA requires 3 years removed from both a foreclosure and bankruptcy, but on the foreclosure they do not go off the sale date. This may save you a little time if you had a previous foreclosure.

Fannie Mae (Conventional Loan)

Fannie Mae is by far the strictest. They require 4-7 years out of a foreclosure or bankruptcy

If you have questions about qualifying as first time home buyer in Kentucky, please call, text, email or fill out free prequalification below for your next mortgage loan pre-approval.

Bankruptcy Requriements for a FHA, VA, USDA, and Fannie Mae Loan Approval in Kentucky
click on link to apply for free mortgage quote

Joel Lobb
Senior Loan Officer

(NMLS#57916)

Text or call phone: (502) 905-3708

email me at kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the views of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This message is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, Title 18, United States Code, §§ 2510-2521. This e-mail and any attached files are deemed privileged and confidential, and are intended solely for the use of the individual(s) or entity to whom this e-mail is addressed. If you are not one of the named recipient(s) or believe that you have received this message in error, please delete this e-mail and any attached files from all locations in your computer, server, network, etc., and notify the sender IMMEDIATELY at 502-327-9770. Any other use, re-creation, dissemination, forwarding, or copying of this e-mail and any attached files is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. Receipt by anyone other than the named recipient(s) is not a waiver of any attorney-client, work product, or other applicable privilege. E-mail is an informal method of communication and is subject to possible data corruption, either accidentally or intentionally. Therefore, it is normally inappropriate to rely on legal advice contained in an e-mail without obtaining further confirmation of said advice.

 Buying a Kentucky Home with a FHA Mortgage

Is an Kentucky FHA loan right for you?

Here are some benefits of Kentucky FHA loans 🤩
✅ Low down payment options
✅ Down payment assistance programs available
✅ Higher DTI ratios accepted

FHA requires you to establish that the income is in fact stable. I am covering Time on Job, Part Time Income, Seasonal Income and Job Gaps below.
 
Time on Job
There is not a minimum length of time a borrower must have held a position for the income to be eligible. However, the application must identify the most recent 2 years of employment.
If the borrower’s employment history indicates that they were in school or in the military, then the borrower must provide evidence supporting this such as college transcripts or discharge papers.
The current type of employment has to be supported by the college transcripts or discharge papers showing that he borrower’s training enabled them to gain employment in their field of training.
 
Part Time Income 

Part-time and second job income can be used to qualify if documentation is obtained to prove that the borrower has worked the part-time job uninterrupted for the past two years, and plans to continue.
For Qualifying purposed, “part-time” income refers to jobs taken to supplement the borrower’s main income from regular employment, such as a second job that is less than 40 hours per week.
Income: Is averaged over the previous 2 years. If there was a pay rate increase and we can document the increase in pay, you can average the new pay rate over 12 months.
 
Seasonal Income
Seasonal income may be acceptable for qualifying. It is not unusual to have out-of-season income from unemployment income. If the borrower has a 2 year history and continuance is probable, this type of income may be allowed to qualify the borrower.
The key here is history and continuance.
 
Job Gaps
The borrower must provide a signed explanation for gaps in employment as follows:
Income can be considered effective if the following can be verified:
1. Borrower has been employed in the current job for at least six months at the time of the case number assignment AND
2. A two year work history prior to the absence from employment.
 

What does FHA stand for?

FHA stands for Federal Housing Administration, and the FHA is a government agency that insures mortgages. It was created just after the Great Depression, at a time when homeownership was prohibitively expensive and difficult to achieve because so many Americans lacked the savings and credit history to qualify for a loan. The government stepped in and began backing mortgages with more accessible terms. Approved lenders began funding FHA loans, which offered more reasonable down payment and credit score standards.

Today, government-backed mortgages still offer a safety net to lenders—because a federal entity (in this case, the FHA) is guaranteeing the loans, there’s less financial risk if a borrower defaults on their payments. Lenders are then able to loosen their qualifying guidelines, making mortgages available to middle and low income borrowers who might not otherwise be approved under conventional standards.

What’s the difference between FHA and conventional loans?

Home loans fall into two broad categories: government and conventional. A conventional loan is any mortgage that is not insured by a federal entity. Because private lenders assume all the risk in funding conventional loans, the requirements to qualify for these loans are more strict. Generally speaking, FHA loans might be a good fit if you have less money set aside to fund your down payment and/or you have a below-average credit score. While low down payment minimums and competitive interest rates are still possible with a conventional loan, you’ll need to show a strong credit score to qualify for those advantages.

Each loan type has advantages and disadvantages—including different mortgage insurance requirements, loan limits, and property appraisal guidelines—so choosing the one that works best for you really depends on your financial profile and your homebuying priorities.

FHA loans pros and cons

FHA loans are meant to make homeownership more accessible to people with fewer savings set aside and lower credit scores. They can be a great fit for some borrowers, particularly first time homebuyers who often need lower down payment options, but you should weigh the costs and benefits of any mortgage before committing. Here’s a breakdown of the key pros and cons when it comes to FHA loans:

Pros Cons
Low down payment. Down payments make up the majority of cash to close in any purchase loan, and saving up for one can be a significant barrier for some borrowers. FHA loans make it possible to put down as little as 3.5% upfront and still get competitive rates. Mandatory MIP payments. FHA loans are more lenient, but they also come with insurance costs to mitigate risk to the lender. You’ll have to pay Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP) no matter what—either for 11 years or for the life of your loan, depending on your down payment.
Lower credit score. Credit scores can be a major hurdle when it comes to conventional loans, but borrowers with credit scores starting at 500 can qualify for FHA loans. Less competitive. Sometimes sellers can be more hesitant to accept FHA loans. In a competitive market, you might not win out against conventional loan bids.
Higher DTI accepted. Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio gives lenders an understanding of other major financial obligations in your life. This ratio is a key factor in any loan application because it indicates your ability to afford a mortgage based on current household income and existing debt. Again, FHA loans offer more leniency here and borrowers at or below 43% DTI can qualify. Stricter property standards. To offset risk and further protect lenders, FHA loans have strict criteria when it comes to assessing the condition of any property being purchased with an FHA loan. The downside? The house you want to buy might not qualify for an FHA loan. The upside? You’re less likely to be financially burdened by a home that requires expensive repairs or updates.
No income limitations. It’s a common misconception that FHA loans are only available to first-time homebuyers or borrowers with limited income—but they’re not. There’s no maximum income limit that would disqualify you from this type of loan. Loan limits: FHA loan limits are typically lower than conventional loan limits, which means you might not be able to get funding for more expensive houses. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, since it helps ensure that borrowers get loans they can afford to repay.

How to qualify for an FHA loan

Qualifying for an FHA loan is generally easier than qualifying for a conventional loan, but you’ll still need to meet some basic minimum standards set by the FHA. While the government insures these loans, the funding itself comes through FHA-approved lenders each lending institution may have slightly different qualifying guidelines for its borrowers. Keep in mind that, while these FHA standards offer a basic framework, you’ll need to confirm the individual qualifying rules with your specific lender.

  • Credit score minimum 500. Your exact credit score will play a big role in determining your down payment minimum; typically, the higher your credit score, the lower your down payment and the more favorable your interest rate.

  • Debt-to-income ratio at or below 56.9%. DTI is a standard way of comparing the amount of money you earn to the amount you spend paying off other debts, and FHA loans are more lax on this number.

  • Steady income and proof of employment. Being able to provide at least 2 years of income and employment records is a standard requirement for all loans.

  • Down payment between 3.5%-10%. The down payment minimum for an FHA loan is typically lower than conventional loan, and can be as little as 3.5% depending on your credit score and lender.

  • Property standards apply. You won’t qualify for an FHA loan if the house you want to buy doesn’t pass the appraisal process, which is more strict with this type of loan than conventional mortgages.

  • Maximum FHA loan amount. The amount of money you borrow cannot exceed the FHA loan limits; this number changes based on your county and is determined by how expensive the local market is; the maximum FHA loan limit in 2021 is $420,000 (check HUD resources to confirm the latest limits.)

 
 
Joel Lobb
Senior Loan Officer
(NMLS#57916)

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle, Suite 3
Louisville, KY 40223

text or call my phone: (502) 905-3708
email me at kentuckyloan@gmail.com

The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency.

The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people. NMLS ID# 57916, (http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). Mortgage loans only offered in Kentucky.
All loans and lines are subject to credit approval, verification, and collateral evaluation and are originated by lender. Products and interest rates are subject to change without notice.

Joel E Lobb
American Mortgage
5029053708
email us here
Kentucky FHA, VA, USDA & Rural Housing, KHC and Fannie Mae mortgage loans.

Kentucky Mortgage Broker Offering FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, and KHC Down Payment Assistance Home Loans's avatarLouisville Kentucky Mortgage Loans

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