How Medical Debt Impacts Credit Scores and Mortgage Approval for Kentucky Homebuyers

Medical Debt and Mortgage Approval for Kentucky Homebuyers

Medical debt has long been a challenge for many Americans. It particularly affects credit scores and the ability to secure a mortgage loan. Fortunately, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has finalized a new rule. This rule is set to remove medical debt from consumer credit reports. As a result, more opportunities may open up for homebuyers in Kentucky. Here’s how this change can affect your mortgage approval process. Also, understand what you need to know about medical debt and credit scores in Kentucky.

What’s Changing with Medical Debt and Credit Reports?

The CFPB has implemented a new rule to remove medical debt from credit reports. This change is significant for borrowers in Kentucky. Medical debt often lowers credit scores. It creates hurdles in the mortgage approval process.

Here’s what to expect from the new rule:

  1. Implementation Timeline: The rule is expected to take effect in at least 60 days.
  2. Debt Removed: Over $49 billion in medical debt will be erased from credit reporting systems.
  3. Consumer Impact: An estimated 15+ million Americans will see their credit reports improved.
  4. Credit Score Boost: Consumers affected by this change could see an average credit score increase of 20 points.
  5. Mortgage Approvals: This change is anticipated to result in over 22,000 additional mortgage approvals annually across the U.S.

How Medical Debt Affects Credit Scores in Kentucky

Before this rule, unpaid medical bills often appeared on credit reports, negatively impacting credit scores. In Kentucky, this has been a common issue for homebuyers trying to secure mortgage loans.

Key Effects of Medical Debt on Credit Scores:

  1. Lower Credit Scores: Medical debt can drag down your FICO score, making it harder to qualify for favorable loan terms.
  2. Higher Interest Rates: A lower score often leads to higher interest rates on mortgages.
  3. Mortgage Denials: In some cases, excessive medical debt could result in outright denials of loan applications.

Even with medical debt on your report, mortgage lenders may consider compensating factors. These factors include stable income, down payment assistance, or other positive financial attributes.


How Credit Scores Impact Mortgage Loan Approval in Kentucky

Mortgage lenders in Kentucky use credit scores as one of the primary factors to determine loan eligibility. Here’s how it works:

  1. Credit Score Requirements by Loan Type:
    1. FHA Loans: Minimum credit score of 580 with a 3.5% down payment. Scores as low as 500 may be considered with a 10% down payment.
    2. Conventional Loans: Minimum credit score of 620 or higher.
    3. VA Loans: No minimum credit score set by the VA, but most lenders prefer a score of 580-620.
    4. USDA Loans: Minimum credit score of 640 for automatic approval, though manual underwriting is possible for lower scores.
  2. Impact of Credit Score on Interest Rates:
    Higher credit scores lead to better mortgage rates. Lower scores can result in higher monthly payments.
  3. Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI):
    Lenders calculate your DTI to ensure you can manage your mortgage payments alongside other debts. Medical debt previously factored into this calculation, potentially increasing your DTI and reducing your borrowing power.


 Email – kentuckyloan@gmail.com 

   Call/Text – 502-905-3708

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer – Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans


 Websitewww.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
Address: 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204


Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.

Kentucky FHA Loans in the State of Kentucky for 2022

Advantages of Kentucky FHA Mortgage Loans

  • You can often make a down payment as low as 3.5 percent down to a 580 credit score
  • You can finance a home with a 500 credit score with 10% down payment.
  •  Kentucky FHA loans are assumable meaning that if you have a good rate on your current mortgage and the potential buyer of your home meets FHA guidelines, then he can assume your low rate mortgage
  • Kentucky FHA loans offer streamline refinancing without credit score minimums, verification of income, and no appraisals to refinance to a lower rate making it easier to qualify.
  • Kentucky FHA loans offer flexible terms when it comes to previous bankruptcy or foreclosures. 2 years removed from Chapter 7 with reestablished
  •  credit, or if a Chapter 13, one year in the payment plan is eligible for FHA financing.
  • Foreclosures on a past home. FHA will finance a home 3 years removed from the sale date of your foreclosure property
  • 30 year fixed rate mortgage with usually the best going rates on government insured loans like FHA, VA, USDA etc.
  • No prepayment penalty on Kentucky FHA loans.
  • Higher debt to income ratio requirements when compared to Conventional loans because most Fannie Mae Conventional loans cannot have a higher debt to income ratio than 45% on the back-end
  • You can make an FHA loan anywhere in the state of Kentucky with no geographical restrictions.
  • Will allow for down payment assistance and grants for borrowers minimum down payments in the State of Kentucky through the likes of KHC, Welcome Home Grant, and Kentucky Housing Down Payment Second Mortgage loans.
  • Kentucky FHA loans allow for unoccupied cosigner. For example, lets say you have a daughter that is getting ready to graduate college and does not have the income or credit history established yet to buy a home. FHA allows a family-member to co-sign for them to buy a home and you don’t have to occupy as primary residence. Note, FHA co-singers are not allowed to makeup for some that has bad credit, because they will take the lowest credit scores of both applicants. FHA usually allows for co-singers lack of income purposes only.
  • Can usually close within 30 days just like a regular conventional mortgage. No extra time to close an FHA loan in Kentucky versus other secondary market loans like VA, USDA, Fannie Mae.
  • You can use the FHA loan over and over. You can actually have two FHA loans open at the same time, but it gets tricky on this. Call or text me with more info if you have an FHA loan currently and would like to use FHA Financing again.
  • FHA loans aren’t just for first time home buyers in Kentucky.
 
 

Disadvantages of Kentucky FHA Mortgage Loans

  • There are loan limits in the State of Kentucky on FHA Mortgage loans. The maximum FHA loan in the state of Kentucky is $$420,680 for 2022.  So if you were needing to finance a loan over this amount, you would need to look at doing a Conventional loan with the updated 2021 Kentucky State Loan Limits for a Fannie Mae loan being $647,250
  • If buying a condo in Kentucky, FHA requires the condo development be FHA approved. There is a >>>list here of Kentucky FHA approved condos here.
  • Seller must have own the home for 90 days before you can make an offer on the home. This comes into play where the seller bought the home as an investor and rehabbed the property and wants to sell for a quick profit. FHA mandates seller must maintain for 90 days before you can write up an offer on it. Also called FHA Flipping Policy. Read more here  
  • There is mortgage insurance. This is one of the biggest disadvantages for FHA loans. But as I tell most people, nobody rarely has a loan for 30 years, so if it meets your payment and your cash to close requirement, I tell people to go with it because it can be refinanced down the road and you are getting one of the lowers 30 year fixed rates out there. Both upfront and monthly mortgage insurance premiums you have to pay HUD/FHA. These premiums change whenever FHA/HUD replenish their insurance pool to pay claims from defaults, but currently the FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium is 1.75% and monthly is .85% and .80% of the loan amount. If you happen do a 15 year term or shorter, the mortgage insurance is cheaper monthly with .45 and .70 respectively  each month. The upfront mortgage insurance is the same for a 30 year and 15 year at 1.75%
  • FHA Mortgage insurance can be on the loan for life of loan. This is a recent change made in 2016 when FHA lowered there premiums for upfront and monthly mi premiums, but made the mortgage insurance for life of loan for some FHA loans. 
  • If you put down more than 10% on the loan, or have at least 10% equity in the home for a refinance, you only have to pay mortgage insurance for 11 years before it automatically falls off.
  • Obviously you can refinance out of an FHA loan at anytime, since it does not a prepayment penalty, and you can potentially get a refund of your upfront mortgage insurance if paid off within 3 years on sliding scale.
  • I have incorporated some charts below to illustrate the different Kentucky FHA Mortgage Insurance premiums to explain it better.
  • The upfront mortgage insurance is usually financed into the loan, so it will look like you are borrowing more than the standard 3.5% down payment because this is financed into the loan. Some borrowers elect to pay it out of pocket upfront, but I have never seen this done in my 20 years of doing FHA loans in the State of Kentucky
  • Kentucky FHA Loans Greater Than 15 Years MIP Chart
  • 👇
    Base Loan Amt. LTV Annual MIP
    ≤$625,500 ≤95.00% 80 bps (0.80%)
    ≤$625,500 >95.00% 85 bps (0.85%)
    >$625,500 ≤95.00% 100 bps (1.00%)
    >$625,500 >95.00% 105 bps (1.05%)

    Kentucky FHA Loans Less Than or Equal to 15 Years MIP Chart👇

    Base Loan Amt. LTV Annual MIP
    ≤$625,500 ≤90.00% 45 bps (0.45%)
    ≤$625,500 >90.00% 70 bps (0.70%)
    >$625,500 ≤78.00% 45 bps (0.45%)
    >$625,500 78.01% – 90.00% 70 bps (0.70%)
    >$625,500 >90.00% 95 bps (0.95%)

    When can I get the FHA mortgage insurance off my Mortgage Loan? See chart below 👇👇

Image result for fha cancellation of mortgage insurance chart kentucky

  • Appraisals. On an FHA appraisal, the FHA appraiser has to turn on the utilities to make sure they are in worked order when he gets there. This is different that Conventional loan appraisals. A lot of realtors or buyers think that FHA loans are harder due to appraisals, but honestly, they’re really not. FHA puts these minimum HUD standards in place to make sure the home is in good working order and SAFE to live in. I.e.is there any lead based paint or chipping paint that could lead to poisoning  It is all about Safety with FHA and HUD on these appraisals. The value is determined just like a regular Conventional, USDA, VA appraisals whereas they compare the house to 3 recent homes sold in the area to get a value.
  • Some lenders don’t offer FHA loans due to their complexity and sale on the secondary market, so if you call a local lender in Kentucky and they don’t offer FHA loans, the reason is usually they don’t have the team in place to do them or don’t want to do them due to lack of experience on the secondary government market.
  • Government Liens. FHA will not be an option for you usually if you have unpaid federal tax liens, delinquency  on federal backed-government loans, or a claim with social security etc. FHA loans are ran through aCAVIRS alert system to check to see if you are delinquent on any federal oblation. If so, this swill stop you until you can clear the CAVIRS alert system. For example, I did a loan for a buyer that had a delinquent federal debt with his student loan that happened over 14 years old. It was off the credit report and title search, so I had to switch to a conventional loan to make the home loan work.
  • FHA loans are not good for second homes or investment properties. FHA loans are mainly for single family residence 1-4 unit, that are going to occupied primarily as main home.

In summary, FHA loans have few drawbacks other than the mortgage insurance in my opinion. It is a great first time home buyer program or borrowers with past credit problems to get into a house of their own with very little out of pocket, at a low 30 year fixed rate, and no prepayment penalty

Questions about qualifying for a FHA loan in Kentucky . Give me text, call or email below. Love to help you out on your next home or refinance in Kentucky

Read more below about specific FHA Loans in Kentucky.👇👇👇
Joel Lobb (NMLS#57916)
Senior  Loan Officer
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle Suite 3
Louisville, KY 40223
Company ID #1364 | MB73346


Text/call 502-905-3708

kentuckyloan@gmail.com

If you are an individual with disabilities who needs accommodation, or you are having difficulty using our website to apply for a loan, please contact us at 502-905-3708.

Disclaimer: No statement on this site is a commitment to make a loan. Loans are subject to borrower qualifications, including income, property evaluation, sufficient equity in the home to meet Loan-to-Value requirements, and final credit approval. Approvals are subject to underwriting guidelines, interest rates, and program guidelines and are subject to change without notice based on applicant’s eligibility and market conditions. Refinancing an existing loan may result in total finance charges being higher over the life of a loan. Reduction in payments may reflect a longer loan term. Terms of any loan may be subject to payment of points and fees by the applicant  Equal Opportunity Lender. NMLS#57916http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/

— Some products and services may not be available in all states. Credit and collateral are subject to approval. Terms and conditions apply. This is not a commitment to lend. Programs, rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. The content in this marketing advertisement has not been approved, reviewed, sponsored or endorsed by any department or government agency. Rates are subject to change and are subject to borrower(s) qualification.

Louisville Kentucky Mortgage Broker Offering FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, and KHC Zero Down Payment Home Loans | October 17, 2018 at 3:54 pm | Tags: fha gift fundsfha loan kentuckyFHA Loans Kentucky Housing First time home buyerfha mortgagefha mortgage loangift funds for fha mortgagekentucky fha loans |

How does Kentucky FHA Mortgage Rates work?

Kentucky FHA mortgage loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration under the umbrella of HUD. FHA loans were developed to help borrowers that don’t have a large down payment and a weaker credit profile to buy and refinance their home mortgage loan. 

​Kentucky FHA rates are backed by the government, so they are typically lower than other mortgage rates in the secondary market like Conventional loans and portfolio loans at banks, but fall in line compatible to other backed government loans in the secondary market likeUSDA, VA, mortgage loans. Most people seeking FHA mortgages will get a 30 year, 20 year of 15 year fixed rate loan with the security of the house payment not changing. ​

​Lower Credit Standards and Credit Scores for FHA loans

FHA mortgages will go down to a 500 credit score with at least 10% down payment, and if your credit score is higher than 580, you can put the minimum of 3.5% down payment. Additionally, you need to be only 2 years removed from a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, or 1 year from a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

​Mortgage Insurance on FHA loans

Mortgage insurance is required on most FHA loans and is usually for life of loan with everyone paying the same. If you have a higher credit score and a larger down payment, it would make sense to look at doing a conventional mortgage loan because they are based on your credit score, money down, and debt to income ratio and not for life of loan. 

You can get a lower FHA mortgage insurance premium and not have to finance the premiums for life of the loan if you put more than 10% down payment and finance on a 15 year term. 

​Why would you consider a FHA mortgage?

​My best opinion is this. ​​If you have a bankruptcy that is less than 4 years, have a credit score lower than 660, and very little money down, I would recommend at looking to do a FHA mortgage Loan. Your chances of getting approved with likely result in a loan approval as opposed to doing a conventional loan backed by Fannie Mae. 

Why would you consider a Conventional Loan?

My best opinion is this. If you have a bankruptcy over 4 years or longer, at least 5% down payment, a credit score of 680 or higher, I would look doing a conventional mortgage loan. 

 

 

 

​I can help you understand what mortgage is correct for you. Please contact me below and I will be happy to answer any questions. 

Joel Lobb (NMLS#57916)
Senior  Loan Officer
 
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle Suite 3
Louisville, KY 40223
Company ID #1364 | MB73346
 


Text/call 502-905-3708

kentuckyloan@gmail.com

 

If you are an individual with disabilities who needs accommodation, or you are having difficulty using our website to apply for a loan, please contact us at 502-905-3708.

 

Disclaimer: No statement on this site is a commitment to make a loan. Loans are subject to borrower qualifications, including income, property evaluation, sufficient equity in the home to meet Loan-to-Value requirements, and final credit approval. Approvals are subject to underwriting guidelines, interest rates, and program guidelines and are subject to change without notice based on applicant’s eligibility and market conditions. Refinancing an existing loan may result in total finance charges being higher over the life of a loan. Reduction in payments may reflect a longer loan term. Terms of any loan may be subject to payment of points and fees by the applicant  Equal Opportunity Lender. NMLS#57916http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/

FHA Loans After Bankruptcy, Foreclosure, Short Sale: 2013 Rule Change

FHA Loans After Bankruptcy, Foreclosure, Short Sale: 2013 Rule Change.

FHA Loans After Bankruptcy, Foreclosure, Short Sale: 2013 Rule Change

To that end, FHA is changing the rules for borrowers who want to use an FHA loan after a bankruptcy, short sale, foreclosure, or deed in lieu of foreclosure. Borrowers who can show that the negative event was due to income losses beyond their control could be eligible for an FHA loan within one year of the event. This is a major change over the previous three-year rule for bankruptcies and foreclosures.

Read more: http://www.homebuyinginstitute.com/news/fha-after-foreclosure-bankruptcy-463/#ixzz2f4Rpj5Os

— 

Joel Lobb (NMLS#57916)
Senior  Loan Officer
502-905-3708 cell
502-813-2795 fax
kentuckyloan@gmail.comKey Financial Mortgage Co. (NMLS #1800)*
107 South Hurstbourne Parkway*

Louisville, KY 40222*

Qualified Residential Mortgage Could Set Bar at 43% DTI Ratio

Qualified Residential Mortgage Could Set Bar at 43% DTI Ratio

According to Bloomberg, two people familiar with the new rule (who asked to remain anonymous) have said the “line” will be drawn at 43% debt-to-income ratio. This means the borrower’s back-end or total DTI must not exceed 43%, if the home loan is to be considered a Qualified Residential Mortgage.
That number should have a familiar ring to industry professionals. Previous rules have also set the DTI bar at 43%. It seems that federal financial regulators aren’t comfortable with debt-to-income ratios above 43%.

Read more: http://www.homebuyinginstitute.com/news/qrm-rule-debt-to-income-444/#ixzz2cRB2K1tU

The QRM rule has been a long time coming. It was first proposed early in 2011, but has yet to be finalized or implemented. Earlier proposals included a 20% down-payment requirement and a maximum debt-to-income ratio of 36%. But those proposals drew criticism from a variety of groups, ranging from the National Association of Realtors (NAR) to the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA), and even a few nonprofit consumer-advocacy groups.
According to a recent Bloomberg report, the current version of the Qualified Residential Mortgage is “softer” than previous proposals. It seems the MBA’s lobbying efforts have paid off. Financial corporations influencing financial regulators. Where have we heard that before?

Read more: http://www.homebuyinginstitute.com/news/qrm-rule-debt-to-income-444/#ixzz2cRB8WWrR