Kentucky FHA Loans with Past Bad Credit

Kentucky FHA loans can be an excellent option for first-time homebuyers and borrowers with lower incomes or less-than-perfect credit. They can also be an easy way to refinance. .

Features and benefits:

  • Low down payment from borrower or other approved source1
  • 580 credit score with 96.5 Financing and down to 500 score with 500 score on case by case
  • Streamline option refinance with no appraisal
  • Up to 6% seller contributions to pay your closing costs and prepaids
  • AUS with FHA TOTAL Mortgage Scorecard
  • Waivers for some ratio and documentation

Purchase, rate/term, or cash-out refinance of a primary residence. Program terms available may vary based on the state or county in which the financed
property is located. Mortgage insurance is required.
CONSIDERATIONS: Important information will be provided to you in the disclosures you receive after we have received your application and the loan
documents you are provided at loan closing. Please consult your tax advisor regarding the deductibility of interest.
Contributions may have limitations based upon occupancy and loan to value ratios and cannot be used for purposes of down payment, reserve
requirement or meet minimum contribution requirements
Programs for qualified borrowers. All borrowers are subject to credit approval, underwriting approval and product requirements, including loan to
value, credit score limits and other lender terms and conditions. Fees and charges may vary by state and are subject to change without notice. Some
restrictions may apply. Not a commitment to lend. 11/22

Getting An FHA Loan

In order to get an FHA loan to buy your next house, it’s a good idea to first check your credit score. That way, you can see what your maximum LTV would be through the FHA and decide whether an FHA loan might be right for you.

Depending on which FHA lender you’re working with, it may also be a good idea to get pre-qualified for an FHA loan. This can help you establish how much you’ll likely be able to borrow and what your interest rate may be.

Application and Underwriting

Once you’ve identified a home you want to purchase and are ready to formally apply for your mortgage loan, you’ll need to choose an FHA-approved lender and work through its individual application and underwriting process. The application process will include completion of a Uniform Residential Loan Application.

As part of your application, you’ll also need to get an appraisal for the home you’re buying, so your lender can ensure your loan won’t violate FHA’s LTV limits. From there, you’ll need to work through your individual lender’s underwriting process, which will include showing proof of income, running credit checks and demonstrating that you can afford your down payment.

Some of the documentation you’ll likely need to supply for underwriting include:

  • A credit report
  • Employment history for two years
  • Income verification with recent pay stubs, bank statements and/or three years of tax returns
  • Proof that you are using the loan for a primary residence
  • An FHA-approved appraisal

After you complete your lender’s application process and underwriting, your lender can formally approve your loan and you can close on your home.

Who Should Consider FHA Loans

FHA loans don’t have stated income maximums or minimums, but are generally designed to benefit low- to moderate-income Americans who would have trouble qualifying for conventional financing or affording the down payment required by other loans.

Some potential cases when FHA loans can be particularly helpful include:

  • First-time homebuyers who can’t afford a large down payment
  • People who are rebuilding their credit
  • Seniors who need to convert equity in their homes to cash

Types Of FHA Loans

There are more than a dozen home loan programs available through the FHA. Many of these programs are ideal for different borrowers in a variety of circumstances, offering everything from 30-year fixed-rate mortgages to adjustable rates, improvement loans, refinancing solutions and even reverse mortgages.

Some of the most popular FHA loan programs are:

  • FHA Section 203(b) loan. The FHA’s most popular home loan program, offering fixed rates on properties from one to four units.
  • FHA Section 203(k) loan. FHA mortgages designed to help homebuyers finance up to $35,000 in improvements to their new homes.
  • Streamline Refinancing. An option for existing FHA borrowers to refinance their loans with streamlined underwriting.

FHA Loans Vs. Conventional Mortgages

Most conventional mortgages require down payments of at least 20% of a home’s purchase price in order to avoid paying private mortgage insurance, along with minimum credit scores of 620 to 640 in order to qualify. With private mortgage insurance (PMI) that helps homeowners pay their mortgage if they lose their jobs, some lenders require lower down payments.

FHA loans have two types of built-in mortgage insurance that allow borrowers to buy homes with as little as 3.5% down—or 10% if they have bad credit. In addition, these loans allow homebuyers to qualify for lower interest rates than they would get with conventional mortgages, all because their loans are federally insured.

FHA LoanConventional Mortgage
Minimum credit score500620
Minimum down payment3.5% if your credit score is 580 or higher; 10% for scores under 58020% to avoid mortgage insurance
Maximum loan term30 years30 years
Mortgage insurance requirementTwo types of mortgage insurance requiredRequired if down payment is under 20%

Pros of FHA Loans

  • High maximum loan-to-value
  • Competitive interest rates
  • Multiple programs available
  • Can qualify with bad credit
  • Closing costs are sometimes paid by lenders

Cons of FHA Loans

  • Mortgage insurance is required for extra cost
  • Only available for a primary residence
  • Must show proof of income
  • Debt-to-income ratio must be under 43% (slightly lower than a conventional loan requires)

Bottom Line

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) was created in the 1930s in response to the Great Depression to help Americans who couldn’t otherwise afford the dream of homeownership.

Today, the FHA continues to help Americans through more than a dozen loan programs that help Americans with low incomes or bad credit qualify for lower interest rates than they would otherwise get, and buy homes with much smaller down payments than those required by conventional lending tools. The FHA does this by working with approved lenders to insure loans across the country and by building two types of mortgage insurance into all of the loans that it insures.

So, if you have poor credit or are struggling to save for a down payment, you may want to consider using an FHA loan for your next home purchase.


Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer
Individual NMLS ID #57916

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.

10602 Timberwood Circle 

Louisville, KY 40223Company NMLS ID #1364

click here for directions to our office
Text/call:      502-905-3708fax:            502-327-9119
email:

          kentuckyloan@gmail.com

https://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

How does Flood Insurance Affect A Kentucky FHA Mortgage Loan Approval?

A woman stands in her flooded living room. There are a couple of inches of water over the floor and she has a shovel and water-proof boots on. The National Flood Insurance Program logo has been embedded into the top left corner of the photo.

https://kentuckyfhaloan.wordpress.com/2019/10/01/how-does-flood-insurance-affect-a-kentucky-fha-mortgage-loan-approval/

Here are the facts about flood insurance in regards to FHA mortgage loans in Kentucky:

  1. A lender will require if the Kentucky home mortgage property is in a flood zone. High-Risk areas are A or V. Zone X doesn’t require it.
  2.  The flood zone is based on local elevation certificates. Sometimes the surveys on these certificates are old, and updates can be requested. There is usually a cost involved, but it can lower the Zone so it may be worth it.
    3. Kentucky Insurance companies think of floods as very different than the general public. Most people think flooding is when a body of water rises and gets into your house. Floods are defined as any ground-water entering a house from the outside. Even if you are not in a flood zone, groundwater damage won’t be covered by homeowner’s insurance.
    4. Kentucky Flood insurance is priced by FEMA regardless of what the company writes it. All rates will be the same and shopping won’t help. If one company has different rates, it will always be a difference in coverage.
    5. Flood insurance in Kentucky flood zones are expensive, but outside flood zones, it is more cost-effective. This is up to the individual to decide whether they want it or not.
    6. Flood insurance coverage does not begin until 30 days after the policy is bound and the Kentucky Mortgage has closed. New Purchase no waiting period.
    7. Kentucky Flood insurance costs are higher for non-owner-occupied property such as rental property.
    8. A customer in Kentucky can mitigate costs by only covering the property structure or contents only in the lowest floor.

What is the mobile home or manufactured home is located in a Flood Zone for a Kentuck FHA Mortgage Loan Approval?

If the finish grade beneath the Kentucky Mobile Home or manufactured home is at or above the 100 yr return frequency flood elevation, so the only other option to be eligible for FHA financing is if a LOMA is issued by FEMA.   Like I said, I do not know if FEMA will issue a LOMA, but worth a try.  Here are Kentucky FHA guidelines for mobile homes in Flood plains

(d) Eligibility for Manufactured Housing in SFHAs The finished grade level beneath the Manufactured Home must be at or above the 100-year return frequency flood elevation. If any portion of the dwelling, related Structures or equipment essential to the Property Value and subject to flood damage for both new and existing Manufactured Homes are located within an SFHA, the Property is not eligible for Kentucky FHA mortgage insurance unless the Mortgagee obtains:

  • a FEMA issued LOMA or LOMR that removes the Property from the SFHA; or
  • a FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) Elevation Certificate (FEMA Form 086-0-33) prepared by a licensed engineer or surveyor stating that the finished grade beneath the Manufactured Home is at or above the 100-year return frequency flood elevation, and insurance under the NFIP is obtained.

When making a determination for flood insurance purposes, the controlling document is the current effective Flood Insurance Rate Map. FEMA understands that sometimes structures will be shown to fall within the flood hazard area on the flood map when in reality the structure is elevated above the flood hazard. FEMA has created a process called the Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA) where they will review the elevation of the structure to determine if it can be removed from the flood hazard.

FEMA specifically reviews the Lowest Adjacent Grade and compares it to the Base Flood Elevation. Unfortunately, because FEMA says the FIRM is the controlling document, SLNF is not able to revise our determination until FEMA has amended the FIRM through the LOMA process. Because the elevation certificate has already been obtained, there will not be any additional cost to apply for the LOMA.

Below is a link to the FEMA website, where an instruction packet (How to fill it out, what to include, and where to send it) and the application can be found for the LOMA. You may also call the FEMA Map Information Exchange at (877) FEMA MAP with questions regarding the LOMA process.

The LOMA process generally takes 6-8 weeks to complete. The current year’s insurance premiums will be refundable through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) if a LOMA removal is issued for the structure. Please let us know if you have any questions.

http://www.fema.gov/letter-map-amendment-letter-map-revision-based-fill-process

Thank you,

HUD INCREASES FLOOD INSURANCE OPTIONS FOR KENTUCKY HOMEOWNERS WITH KENTUKY FHA MORTGAGES LIVING IN FLOOD AREAS

Federal Housing Administration to allow private flood insurance policies on insured single-family mortgages in special flood hazard areas

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), is announcing today that effective December 21, 2022, it will allow homeowners with FHA-insured mortgage financing to obtain flood insurance policies that conform to FHA requirements from private insurance providers. The change was announced through a final rule published in the Federal Register today and in a companion Mortgagee Letter, also published today, that provides implementation guidance for FHA-approved lenders.

FHA requires that insured mortgages for properties in Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)-designated Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs) have flood insurance. Previously, only flood insurance obtained through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) was permissible for FHA-insured mortgages, which limited choices for consumers.

“Today, HUD is increasing the flood insurance choices available to individuals and families with FHA-insured loans in areas that FEMA has designated to be at special risk for flooding,” said HUD Secretary Marcia L. Fudge. “Flood insurance is required to ensure families and individuals are prepared if disaster strikes. Increasing consumer options for this important protection is one way we are building more resilient communities in the face of climate change.”

“We know borrowers face affordability challenges right now, yet a flood can be devastating to a family who is not properly insured,” said Federal Housing Commissioner Julia Gordon. “The choice to select a private flood insurance option may enable some borrowers to obtain policies that are less expensive or provide enhanced coverage.”

As part of its implementation, as of December 21, 2022, FHA will require lenders to provide detailed flood insurance coverage information when electronically submitting mortgages for FHA insurance on properties in SFHAs. This data collection is an objective included in HUD’s Climate Action Plan and will allow FHA to capture and analyze flood insurance information on mortgages in its portfolio at a more granular level than has been possible previously.

Ensuring that borrowers are protected against flood risk is a key component of HUD’s Climate Action Plan. In 2021, HUD released its Climate Action Plan in response to President Biden’s Executive Order on Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad. HUD has been implementing this broad approach to the climate crisis that reduces climate pollution; increases resilience to the impacts of climate change; protects public health; delivers environmental justice; and spurs well-paying union jobs and economic growth. The action today further guides the integration of climate resilience and environmental justice into HUD’s core programs and policies. For more information about HUD’s work to advance sustainable communities and address climate change, visit hud.gov/climate.

#fha #fhaloans #fhaloan #floodinsurance #mortgage #homeloan #homebuying #homebuyingtips

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Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer
Individual NMLS ID #57916
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.

Text/call:      502-905-3708

fax:            502-327-9119
email:
kentuckyloan@gmail.com

Read More at the Links below about qualifying for an FHA Loan in Kentucky?

👇👇👇👀👀👀

Kentucky Counties FHA limits

FHA Announces Consideration of Positive Rental Payment History for First Time Homebuyers

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Mortgagee Letter (ML) 22-17 announced that FHA’s Technology Open To Approved Lenders (TOTAL) Mortgage Scorecard will begin scoring a borrower’s positive rental payment history as part of the credit risk analysis when they are applying for FHA-insured financing.

TOTAL will begin scoring on or after October 30, 2022, as well as for case numbers assigned on or after September 20, 2021, allowing lenders to implement the guidance on existing pipeline cases without the need to obtain a new case number.

Kentucky FHA Appraisal Requirements for Validity Period

The following update aligns with FHA Mortgagee Letter 2022-11 and is effective for all FHA loans with case numbers assigned on and after June 1, 2022.
Appraisal Validity Period
Loans with case numbers assigned prior to June 1, 2022
Loans with case numbers assigned on and after June 1, 2022
• The initial appraisal validity period is 120 days from the effective date of the appraisal.
• The 120-day validity period may be extended for 30 days at the option of the underwriter if the conditional commitment is issued before the original appraisal expiration date.
• An appraisal update may be used to extend the validity period of the initial appraisal. The appraisal update must be performed before the initial appraisal with no extension has expired.
• When the initial appraisal is updated, the updated appraisal will be valid for 240 days after the initial appraisal effective date.
• The initial appraisal validity period is 180 days from the effective date of the appraisal.
• If the initial appraisal will be more than 180 days at the disbursement date, an appraisal update may be performed to extend the appraisal validity period.
• When the initial appraisal is updated, the updated appraisal will be valid for one year after the initial appraisal effective date.
With these updates, the optional 30-day extension is no longer necessary and has been eliminated. In addition, the requirement for the appraisal update to be performed before the initial appraisal has expired has been removed.

 

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer
Individual NMLS ID #57916
 
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
 

Text/call:      502-905-3708

fax:            502-327-9119
email:
          kentuckyloan@gmail.com
 

 

How to Calculate Income for a Kentucky FHA Mortgage Approval?

FHA INCOME CALCULATION FOR OVERTIME, BONUS, TIP INCOME FOR KENTUCKY FHA LOANS

Kentucky FHA Mortgage Loan Lender Guidelines

Kentucky FHA Loan Changes for 2022

Here’s what you need to know about Kentucky FHA Loans and the changes that have been made for 2022.

What is a Kentucky FHA loan?

It stands for a Federal Housing Administration loan, meaning it is backed by the U.S. government. It is not made by a government agency. You deal directly with a mortgage lender or broker to get the loan, but the FHA will typically buy the loan from the lender after it is made or guarantee the lender against loss. FHA loans typically require lower down payments and credit scores than most conventional loans, making them a clear favorite among first-time buyers.

What Are the Terms?

These loans can have terms of either 30 years or 15 years. The interest rate is fixed for the entire loan length.

FHA borrowers are required to pay mortgage insurance premiums, but after a borrower’s equity in their home increases they may be able to refinance into a conventional loan and eliminate the monthly mortgage insurance premiums.

What Are the Qualifications?

To qualify for an FHA mortgage, home buyers need a FICO credit score of 580 or higher and a down payment of 3.5% (or a minimum down payment of 10% with a 500 FICO score).

These loans also require a two-year employment and income verification and the property as must be used as a primary residence.

If a borrower has had a bankruptcy, they must wait one to two years depending on if Chapter 13 or Chapter 7 before applying and three years after a foreclosure.

Increased Loan Limits for 2022

In 2022, for most parts of the U.S., Kentucky FHA borrowers can take out a loan for up to $420,680, an increase from 2021’s limit of $356,362.

What is a Kentucky FHA loan?
What is a Kentucky FHA loan?

Does FHA require collections to be paid off for a borrower to be eligible for FHA financing?

A Collection Account refers to a Borrower’s loan or debt that has been submitted to a collection agency by a creditor.
If the credit reports used in the analysis show cumulative outstanding collection account balances of $2,000 or greater, the lender must:
•     verify that the debt is paid in full at the time of or prior to settlement using an acceptable source of funds;
•     verify that the Borrower has made payment arrangements with the creditor and include the monthly payment in the Borrower’s Debt-to-Income ratio (DTI); or
•      if a payment arrangement is not available, calculate the monthly payment using 5 percent of the outstanding balance of each collection and include the monthly payment in the Borrower’s DTI.

Collection accounts of a non-borrowing spouse in a community property state must be included in the $2,000 cumulative balance and analyzed as part of the Borrower’s ability to pay all collection accounts, unless excluded by state law.   Unless the lender uses 5 percent of the outstanding balance, the lender must provide the following documentation:
•     evidence of payment in full, if paid prior to settlement;
•     the payoff statement, if paid at settlement; or
•     the payment arrangement with creditor, if not paid prior to or at settlement.

For manually underwritten loans, the lender must determine if collection accounts were a result of:
•     the Borrower’s disregard for financial obligations;
•     the Borrower’s inability to manage debt; or
•     extenuating circumstances.

The lender must document reasons for approving a mortgage when the Borrower has any collection accounts. The Borrower must provide a letter of explanation, which is supported by documentation, for each outstanding collection account. The explanation and supporting documentation must be consistent with other credit information in the file.

For additional information see Handbook 4000.1 II.A.4.b.iv.(M); II.A.5.a.iii.(D), II.A.5.a.iv.(O)  at https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/administration/hudclips/handbooks/hsgh

Kentucky FHA Guideline Update

FHA has published the following guideline updates, which will be effective for all Kentucky FHA loans with case numbers assigned on or after September 9th
  • Specific verbiage for Well Water Testing has been added indicating that it must be performed by a disinterested party in a method acceptable to the local health authority. The borrower or any other interested party may not have contact with the sample. Additionally, cases mandating a Well Water Test have been added to include (but not limited to) the following
    • Newly constructed properties and/or wells
    • Properties with deficiencies in the well or well water as determined by an appraiser
    • Areas where water has been reported or is otherwise known to be unsafe
    • Properties located in close proximity to dumps, landfills, industrial sites, farms, or other sites that could contain hazardous waste
    • Properties where distance between well and septic systems is less than 100 feet
  • Clarification issued indicating how to calculate FHA income for Overtime, Bonus, or Tip Income must be calculated using the lesser of
    • Average Overtime, Bonus, or Tip income earned over the previous 2 years (or if earned less than 2 years, the total length of time it has been received); OR
    • Average Overtime, Bonus, or Tip income earned over the previous year
  • All requirements regarding unreimbursed business expenses and Commission Income or Automobile Allowances has been completely removed to align with current IRS tax laws
  • Rent Below Fair Market has been defined as an inducement to purchase when the borrower is allowed to live in the property rent free or at a rental amount more than 10 percent under the fair market rent as determined by the appraiser.
  • Clarification has been added that Reduction in Term for Kentucky FHA Mortgage Streamline Refinances refers specifically to the reduction of the remaining amortization period of the existing mortgage.

FHA Guidelines For Bankruptcy, income, down payment, mortgage insurance, credit scores, work history for FHA loan
FHA Guidelines For Bankruptcy, income, down payment, mortgage insurance, credit scores, work history for FHA loan

If you have questions about qualifying as first time home buyer in Kentucky, please call, text, email or fill out free prequalification below for your next mortgage loan pre-approval.

Joel Lobb
Senior  Loan Officer

(NMLS#57916)


Text or call phone: (502) 905-3708

email me at kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/


The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only.  The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines.  This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the views of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people

This web site is not the FHA, VA, USDA, HUD or any other government organization responsible for managing, insuring, regulating or issuing residential mortgage loans.

**Download Fair Housing Booklet – CLICK HERE

All approvals and rates are not guaranteed, and are only issued based on standard mortgage qualifying guidelines



Remember, we are even available this weekend for pre-qualifications or questions.  Call our cell phone or email us.  If you miss us, leave a message and we WILL call you back 

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Debt-to-Income Ratio for Kentucky Mortgage Loans

Your debt-to-income ratio, technically speaking, is all of your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income—that is, the percentage of your gross monthly income that goes towards payments for rent, mortgage, credit cards, and other debt. This is how lenders measure your ability to manage the monthly mortgage payments to repay the money you’ll be borrowing. 

To calculate your debt-to-income ratio, add up your monthly debts—this includes car payments, credit cards, mortgages, and student loans. Divide this amount by your monthly gross income, and you’ll get your DTI ratio. 

For reference, the standard maximum DTI for conventional loans is 45%, and for FHA loans it’s 55%. Of course, the maximum DTI depends on the home loan.

Debt-to-Income Ratio for Kentucky Mortgage Loans:


Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer

Individual NMLS ID #57916

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.

10602 Timberwood Circle Louisville, KY 40223

Company NMLS ID #1364

click here for directions to our office


Text/call:      502-905-3708

fax:            502-327-9119


email:          kentuckyloan@gmail.com

https://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

 Buying a Kentucky Home with a FHA Mortgage

Is an Kentucky FHA loan right for you?

Here are some benefits of Kentucky FHA loans 🤩
✅ Low down payment options
✅ Down payment assistance programs available
✅ Higher DTI ratios accepted

FHA requires you to establish that the income is in fact stable. I am covering Time on Job, Part Time Income, Seasonal Income and Job Gaps below.
 
Time on Job
There is not a minimum length of time a borrower must have held a position for the income to be eligible. However, the application must identify the most recent 2 years of employment.
If the borrower’s employment history indicates that they were in school or in the military, then the borrower must provide evidence supporting this such as college transcripts or discharge papers.
The current type of employment has to be supported by the college transcripts or discharge papers showing that he borrower’s training enabled them to gain employment in their field of training.
 
Part Time Income 

Part-time and second job income can be used to qualify if documentation is obtained to prove that the borrower has worked the part-time job uninterrupted for the past two years, and plans to continue.
For Qualifying purposed, “part-time” income refers to jobs taken to supplement the borrower’s main income from regular employment, such as a second job that is less than 40 hours per week.
Income: Is averaged over the previous 2 years. If there was a pay rate increase and we can document the increase in pay, you can average the new pay rate over 12 months.
 
Seasonal Income
Seasonal income may be acceptable for qualifying. It is not unusual to have out-of-season income from unemployment income. If the borrower has a 2 year history and continuance is probable, this type of income may be allowed to qualify the borrower.
The key here is history and continuance.
 
Job Gaps
The borrower must provide a signed explanation for gaps in employment as follows:
Income can be considered effective if the following can be verified:
1. Borrower has been employed in the current job for at least six months at the time of the case number assignment AND
2. A two year work history prior to the absence from employment.
 

What does FHA stand for?

FHA stands for Federal Housing Administration, and the FHA is a government agency that insures mortgages. It was created just after the Great Depression, at a time when homeownership was prohibitively expensive and difficult to achieve because so many Americans lacked the savings and credit history to qualify for a loan. The government stepped in and began backing mortgages with more accessible terms. Approved lenders began funding FHA loans, which offered more reasonable down payment and credit score standards.

Today, government-backed mortgages still offer a safety net to lenders—because a federal entity (in this case, the FHA) is guaranteeing the loans, there’s less financial risk if a borrower defaults on their payments. Lenders are then able to loosen their qualifying guidelines, making mortgages available to middle and low income borrowers who might not otherwise be approved under conventional standards.

What’s the difference between FHA and conventional loans?

Home loans fall into two broad categories: government and conventional. A conventional loan is any mortgage that is not insured by a federal entity. Because private lenders assume all the risk in funding conventional loans, the requirements to qualify for these loans are more strict. Generally speaking, FHA loans might be a good fit if you have less money set aside to fund your down payment and/or you have a below-average credit score. While low down payment minimums and competitive interest rates are still possible with a conventional loan, you’ll need to show a strong credit score to qualify for those advantages.

Each loan type has advantages and disadvantages—including different mortgage insurance requirements, loan limits, and property appraisal guidelines—so choosing the one that works best for you really depends on your financial profile and your homebuying priorities.

FHA loans pros and cons

FHA loans are meant to make homeownership more accessible to people with fewer savings set aside and lower credit scores. They can be a great fit for some borrowers, particularly first time homebuyers who often need lower down payment options, but you should weigh the costs and benefits of any mortgage before committing. Here’s a breakdown of the key pros and cons when it comes to FHA loans:

Pros Cons
Low down payment. Down payments make up the majority of cash to close in any purchase loan, and saving up for one can be a significant barrier for some borrowers. FHA loans make it possible to put down as little as 3.5% upfront and still get competitive rates. Mandatory MIP payments. FHA loans are more lenient, but they also come with insurance costs to mitigate risk to the lender. You’ll have to pay Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP) no matter what—either for 11 years or for the life of your loan, depending on your down payment.
Lower credit score. Credit scores can be a major hurdle when it comes to conventional loans, but borrowers with credit scores starting at 500 can qualify for FHA loans. Less competitive. Sometimes sellers can be more hesitant to accept FHA loans. In a competitive market, you might not win out against conventional loan bids.
Higher DTI accepted. Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio gives lenders an understanding of other major financial obligations in your life. This ratio is a key factor in any loan application because it indicates your ability to afford a mortgage based on current household income and existing debt. Again, FHA loans offer more leniency here and borrowers at or below 43% DTI can qualify. Stricter property standards. To offset risk and further protect lenders, FHA loans have strict criteria when it comes to assessing the condition of any property being purchased with an FHA loan. The downside? The house you want to buy might not qualify for an FHA loan. The upside? You’re less likely to be financially burdened by a home that requires expensive repairs or updates.
No income limitations. It’s a common misconception that FHA loans are only available to first-time homebuyers or borrowers with limited income—but they’re not. There’s no maximum income limit that would disqualify you from this type of loan. Loan limits: FHA loan limits are typically lower than conventional loan limits, which means you might not be able to get funding for more expensive houses. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, since it helps ensure that borrowers get loans they can afford to repay.

How to qualify for an FHA loan

Qualifying for an FHA loan is generally easier than qualifying for a conventional loan, but you’ll still need to meet some basic minimum standards set by the FHA. While the government insures these loans, the funding itself comes through FHA-approved lenders each lending institution may have slightly different qualifying guidelines for its borrowers. Keep in mind that, while these FHA standards offer a basic framework, you’ll need to confirm the individual qualifying rules with your specific lender.

  • Credit score minimum 500. Your exact credit score will play a big role in determining your down payment minimum; typically, the higher your credit score, the lower your down payment and the more favorable your interest rate.

  • Debt-to-income ratio at or below 56.9%. DTI is a standard way of comparing the amount of money you earn to the amount you spend paying off other debts, and FHA loans are more lax on this number.

  • Steady income and proof of employment. Being able to provide at least 2 years of income and employment records is a standard requirement for all loans.

  • Down payment between 3.5%-10%. The down payment minimum for an FHA loan is typically lower than conventional loan, and can be as little as 3.5% depending on your credit score and lender.

  • Property standards apply. You won’t qualify for an FHA loan if the house you want to buy doesn’t pass the appraisal process, which is more strict with this type of loan than conventional mortgages.

  • Maximum FHA loan amount. The amount of money you borrow cannot exceed the FHA loan limits; this number changes based on your county and is determined by how expensive the local market is; the maximum FHA loan limit in 2021 is $420,000 (check HUD resources to confirm the latest limits.)

 
 
Joel Lobb
Senior Loan Officer
(NMLS#57916)

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle, Suite 3
Louisville, KY 40223

text or call my phone: (502) 905-3708
email me at kentuckyloan@gmail.com

The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency.

The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people. NMLS ID# 57916, (http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). Mortgage loans only offered in Kentucky.
All loans and lines are subject to credit approval, verification, and collateral evaluation and are originated by lender. Products and interest rates are subject to change without notice.

Joel E Lobb
American Mortgage
5029053708
email us here
Kentucky FHA, VA, USDA & Rural Housing, KHC and Fannie Mae mortgage loans.

Kentucky Mortgage Broker Offering FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, and KHC Down Payment Assistance Home Loans's avatarLouisville Kentucky Mortgage Loans

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