Best Mortgage Options: Kentucky VA, FHA, USDA, and Fannie Mae

Comparing Kentucky VA loans to Kentucky USDA, FHA, and Fannie Mae loans in Kentucky

Kentucky VA loans Compared to Kentucky USDA, FHA, and Fannie Mae loans in Kentucky

When comparing Kentucky VA loans to Kentucky USDA, FHA, and Fannie Mae loans in Kentucky, several factors come into play. These factors include credit score requirements, income considerations, work history, and debt ratios. They also involve how each loan type treats bankruptcy and foreclosure. Let’s delve into the benefits and differences of each loan type:

Kentucky Mortgage Credit Score Requirements:

  • Kentucky VA Loan: VA loans typically have more flexible credit score requirements compared to conventional loans. While there’s no specific minimum score set by VA , most Kentucky VA lenders often look for a credit score of 620 or higher. I can do VA loans down to a 580 credit score.
  • Kentucky USDA Loan: USDA loans also offer flexibility, with no minimum score required per USDA guidelines, but most Kentucky USDA lenders will want a 640 score or higher. I Can do Kentucky USDA loans down to a 580 credit score on a manual underwrite.
  • Kentucky FHA Loan: FHA loans are known for accommodating borrowers with lower credit scores, often accepting scores as low as 500 with a 10% down payment or 580 with a 3.5% down payment.
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan: Fannie Mae loans usually require a minimum credit score of 620 or higher, although some lenders may have slightly different requirements.

Kentucky Mortgage Income and Work History:

  • Kentucky VA Loan: VA loans consider your stable income and employment history but may be more lenient if you have a history of military service or steady employment. 2 years of employment needed for loan application-minimal job gaps
  • Kentucky USDA Loan: USDA loans often have income limits based on the area’s median income, and you need a stable income source. 2 years of employment needed for loan application-minimal job gaps
  • Kentucky FHA Loan: FHA loans consider your income stability and work history, with guidelines that vary by lender. 2 years of employment needed for loan application-minimal job gaps
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan: Fannie Mae loans typically require a stable income and employment history, similar to conventional loans. 2 years of employment needed for loan application-minimal job gaps

Kentucky Mortgage Debt Ratio Requirements:

  • Kentucky VA Loan: VA loans generally have more lenient debt-to-income (DTI) ratio requirements, often allowing for a higher DTI compared to conventional loans. VA loans can get approved on much higher debt to income ratios vs FHA, USDA and Fannie Mae loans. 65% or higher in some situations but if manual underwrite, will want the ratios closer to 41% with good residual income for VA loan. VA loans are the only type of loans that require a residual income…FHA, Fannie Mae, USDA does not have residual income requirements
  • Kentucky USDA Loan: USDA loans have very strict DTI ratio limits, typically around 41% to 45% max on the backend ratio and 33% or less on the front end. By far the most restrictive on debt ratios vs FHA, VA, and Fannie Mae loans
  • Kentucky FHA Loan: FHA loans also have relatively flexible DTI ratio limits (56% back end ratio possible on a AUS approval), making them accessible to borrowers with moderate levels of debt. Front end ratio max 45%
  • Fannie Mae Loan: Fannie Mae loans follow standard DTI ratio guidelines similar to conventional loans. TYpically the second most restrictive on debt ratios right behind USDA loans on tighter debt to income ratio requirements, with the max back-end ratio no more than 50% –Front end ratio max 45%

Kentucky Mortgage Bankruptcy and Foreclosure Requirements:

  • Kentucky VA Loan: VA loans are more forgiving of past bankruptcy or foreclosure, often requiring a waiting period of 2 years for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and 1-2 years for foreclosure.
  • Kentucky USDA Loan: USDA loans have specific waiting periods after bankruptcy (3 years for Chapter 7) and foreclosure (3 years).
  • Kentucky FHA Loan: FHA loans have shorter waiting periods after bankruptcy (2 years for Chapter 7) and foreclosure (3 years).
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan: Fannie Mae loans typically require longer waiting periods after bankruptcy (4-7 years) and foreclosure (7 years).

Advantages and Disadvantages of Kentucky VA loans, USDA, Fannie Mae and FHA:

  • Kentucky VA Loan Advantages: Zero down payment, competitive interest rates, no private mortgage insurance (PMI) requirement, lenient credit and DTI ratios, and flexible eligibility criteria for veterans and active-duty service members.
  • Kentucky VA Loan Disadvantages: Funding fee (although it can be rolled into the loan), limited to eligible veterans, service members, and some spouses.
  • Kentucky USDA Loan Advantages: Zero down payment, lower interest rates, flexible credit requirements, and available in eligible rural areas.
  • Kentucky USDA Loan Disadvantages: Limited to rural properties, income limits, and property eligibility criteria.
  • Kentucky FHA Loan Advantages: Low down payment (3.5%), flexible credit requirements, competitive interest rates, and accessible to first-time homebuyers.
  • Kentucky FHA Loan Disadvantages: Mortgage insurance premiums (MIP), stricter property standards, and limits on loan amounts.
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan Advantages: Available for a wide range of properties, competitive interest rates, and options for low down payments.
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae Loan Disadvantages: Stricter credit and DTI requirements, potential for private mortgage insurance (PMI), and limited flexibility for borrowers with past financial challenges.

In summary, choosing the right loan type depends on your specific financial situation, eligibility criteria, and property location. VA loans offer excellent benefits for eligible veterans and service members, while USDA, FHA, and Fannie Mae loans provide alternatives with their own advantages and considerations.

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer

Text/call: 502-905-3708
email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

How to Access KHC’s $12,500 Down Payment Assistance

Kentucky Down Payment Assistance

This type of loan is administered by KHC in the state of Kentucky. They typically have $12,500  down payment assistance year around, that is in the form of a second mortgage that you pay back over 15 years at a interest rate of   4.75% depending on your income in the household.

Joel has worked with KHC for 12 of his 20 years in the mortgage lending business. Joel said, “A lot of my clients would not have been able to purchase a home of their own or possibly delayed their purchase due to lack of down payment but with the $6,000 DAP loan program, this gets them into a house sooner and starts their path to homeownership while building equity instead of throwing their money away.”

When you’re ready to purchase a home in Joel’s area, contact him at:
Phone: 502-905-3708
Email: Kentuckyloan@gmail.com
Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com

Kentucky FHA Appraisal Requirements For A Mortgage Loan Approval.

Kentucky FHA Appraisal Requirements For A Mortgage Loan Approval.
Kentucky FHA Appraisal Requirements For A Mortgage Loan Approval.

  • Ordered through a third party source. Interested/vested parties may not initiate the appraisal. I.E> buyers, sellers, realtors, loan officer, family members
  • Property must meet HUD’s minimum property standards. i.e.: permanent heat source, utilities must be on and in working order at time of inspection
  • Flips < 90 days – not allowed Per HUD -If current owner owned less than 90 days FHA will not insure. Sometimes a second appraisal will be required by FHA investor if sold within the last 6 months for a large profit. Receipts of work done may be needed to substantiate  increase in value of home in short-time period.
  • Transferred appraisal – ok
  • Appraisal valid 120 days – 30 day extension possible*
  • Property eligibility – No location restrictions.
  • New Construction Available

Kentucky FHA Appraisal Requirements For A Mortgage Loan Approval.
Kentucky FHA Appraisal Requirements For A Mortgage Loan Approval.

FHA MORTGAGE LOANS AND FLIPPING RULE FOR APPRAISALS
Resales Occurring 90 Days or Fewer after Acquisition:
 Not eligible for FHA financing
Resales occurring between 91 days and 180 Days after Acquisition:
 Obtain 2nd appraisal if resold between 91 to 180 days after acquisition
 Obtain 2nd appraisal if resale price is 100% or more over price paid by seller
 If 2nd appraisal is more than 5% lower than value of first appraisal, the lower value must be used
 Borrower not allowed to pay for 2nd appraisal
Exceptions to FHA Flipping Rules:
 Property purchased by an employer or relocation company due to relocation of an employee
 Resales by HUD – REO program
 Sales by other government agencies (i.e., IRS, court-ordered, DEA, etc.)
 Sales of non-profit agencies approved to purchase HUD properties
 Acquisition due to inheritance
 Sales of properties by federally chartered financial institutions
 Sales of properties by GSE’s
 Sales of properties by local or state governments
 Sales by builders selling a new home
 Sales of properties in federally declared disaster areas
NOTE: Mortgage Company must obtain a 12-month chain of title to document time restrictions above.
VA MORTGAGE AND FLIPPING RULE

 No Flipping Rules – Overlays may apply or at Underwriter’s discretion

 
USDA RURAL HOUSING MORTGAGE FLIPPING RULES
 Lender is responsible to ensure that any recently sold property’s value is strongly supported when a significant
increase between sale and purchase occurs.
 Lender must ensure that the appraisal value is supported with validated comps and protect the borrower from
predatory lending.

Fannie Mae Appraisal Flipping Rules
 No Flipping Rules – Lender overlays may apply
Freddie Mac
 No Flipping Rules – Lender overlays may apply

Applies to case numbers assigned on or after June 1, 2022

Updates the initial appraisal validity period from 120 days to 180 days from the effective date of the appraisal report;
Extends the appraisal update validity period from 240 days to one year from the effective date of the initial appraisal report;

Allows the appraisal update to be ordered AFTER an appraisal expires; and
Eliminates the optional 30-day extension.

✨This is big news for FHA ✨

The guideline change also puts FHA appraisal expirations on par with conventional loan expiration dates.

Kentucky FHA appraisals can take home buyers by surprise. That’s why we’ve put together some good-to-know info about the process. Feel free to use this to help educate your clients.

Joel Lobb
Senior  Loan Officer
(NMLS#57916)
text or call my phone: (502) 905-3708
email me at kentuckyloan@gmail.com
The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people. NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). Mortgage loans only offered in Kentucky.
All loans and lines are subject to credit approval, verification, and collateral evaluation and are originated by lender. Products and interest rates are subject to change without notice.






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2026 FHA Loan Options for Kentucky Homebuyers

Kentucky FHA Loan Requirements – Updated for 2026

Kentucky FHA loan guidelines are established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). FHA loans remain one of the most flexible mortgage options available to Kentucky homebuyers, particularly first-time buyers, borrowers rebuilding credit, and households using down payment assistance.

Employment and Income Requirements

Borrowers must demonstrate a stable employment history covering the most recent two years. This does not require the same employer, but the work history must show consistency in the same industry or line of work.

Recent college graduates may satisfy the two-year work history requirement by providing college transcripts, provided the current employment aligns logically with the education received.

Self-employed borrowers must document a minimum two-year history of self-employment and provide the most recent two years of federal tax returns filed with the IRS. FHA underwriting uses a two-year average of qualifying income, adjusted for business stability and trends.

All income must be verifiable through acceptable documentation such as pay stubs, W-2s, or tax returns. Cash income, undocumented deposits, or bank-statement-only income is not permitted for FHA qualifying purposes.

Down Payment Requirements

FHA loans require a minimum down payment of 3.5 percent for borrowers with credit scores of 580 or higher.

Borrowers with credit scores between 500 and 579 are limited to a maximum loan-to-value of 90 percent, requiring a minimum 10 percent down payment. In practice, most lenders apply overlays requiring higher credit scores, typically between 580 and 620, even though HUD technically allows lower scores.

Down payment funds must come from an approved source. Acceptable sources include personal savings, retirement account loans or withdrawals, and properly documented gift funds. Large or undocumented cash deposits are not allowed and remain one of the most common reasons for FHA loan delays or denials in underwriting.

Occupancy and Property Use

FHA loans are for primary residences only. The borrower must occupy the property as their primary home and move in within 60 days of closing. FHA financing may not be used for rental properties or investment homes.

Appraisal and Property Standards

The property must be appraised by a Kentucky-licensed, FHA-approved appraiser. The home must meet HUD’s minimum property standards, meaning it must be safe, sound, and secure.

Common appraisal concerns include peeling paint, exposed wiring, missing handrails, roof condition, and health or safety hazards. Most FHA appraisal issues are correctable prior to closing.

Debt-to-Income Ratio Guidelines

FHA evaluates two debt ratios:

The housing ratio (front-end), which includes principal, interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, and HOA dues, is typically capped at 31 percent of gross monthly income.

The total debt ratio (back-end), which includes the housing payment plus all other monthly obligations reported on credit, is typically capped at 43 percent.

However, borrowers receiving an “Approve/Eligible” finding through FHA’s automated underwriting system may qualify with higher ratios, depending on credit scores, cash reserves, and other compensating factors.

Credit Score and Credit History Requirements

The minimum FHA credit score for maximum financing remains 580 in 2026. This does not guarantee approval, as lenders apply additional underwriting standards and overlays.

Borrowers must demonstrate acceptable recent payment history. FHA places significant weight on the most recent 12 months of credit performance.

Bankruptcy and Foreclosure Guidelines

Chapter 7 bankruptcy requires a minimum waiting period of two years from discharge, with re-established good credit and on-time payments afterward.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be eligible after at least 12 months of on-time plan payments, with trustee approval, and the borrower must qualify including the Chapter 13 payment.

Foreclosure generally requires a three-year waiting period from the date of foreclosure completion. Exceptions may be considered only for documented extenuating circumstances beyond the borrower’s control. Job relocation alone does not qualify as an extenuating circumstance.

Federal Debt and CAIVRS Requirements

Borrowers may not have delinquent federal debt, defaulted federal student loans, unpaid federal judgments, or unresolved FHA claims.

Lenders are required to check the CAIVRS (Credit Alert Interactive Voice Response System) database for all federally backed loans, including FHA, VA, USDA, and SBA loans. Title 31 of the U.S. Code prohibits delinquent federal debtors from receiving federal loan insurance or guarantees.

If a CAIVRS alert appears, the debt must be resolved or paid in full before closing.

FHA Gift Fund Rules for Down Payments

FHA permits gift funds for down payments and closing costs, provided there is no expectation of repayment.

Acceptable gift sources include relatives, employers, labor unions, close friends with a documented relationship, charitable organizations, and government or public entities.

Unacceptable gift sources include the seller, real estate agents, brokers, builders, or any party with a financial interest in the transaction.

A proper gift letter is required, stating that repayment is not expected. The donor must provide identifying information and documentation showing the transfer of funds from their account to the borrower.

Government and Employer Assistance Programs

Borrowers without access to family gift funds may qualify for state, local, or employer-assisted housing programs that provide down payment or closing cost assistance. In Kentucky, FHA loans can often be paired with Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) down payment assistance programs, subject to income limits and program availability.

How FHA Loans Are Used in Kentucky

FHA does not directly lend money. Instead, it insures loans made by FHA-approved lenders. These loans are designed for borrowers with limited down payment funds, past credit challenges, or non-traditional credit profiles.

Many Kentucky borrowers who do not qualify for conventional financing are still able to achieve homeownership through FHA-insured loans at competitive interest rates.

Pros and Cons of FHA Loans

Advantages include low down payment requirements, flexible credit standards, and the ability to combine FHA loans with down payment assistance programs.

Disadvantages include mandatory mortgage insurance. FHA charges an upfront mortgage insurance premium of 1.75 percent of the loan amount, which can be financed, and an annual mortgage insurance premium that ranges from approximately 0.45 percent to 1.05 percent depending on loan term, loan-to-value, and origination date. This annual premium is paid monthly and, in most cases, remains for the life of the loan unless refinanced.

Final Thoughts for Kentucky Homebuyers in 2026

FHA loans continue to be a practical, reliable option for Kentucky homebuyers who need flexibility without sacrificing long-term stability. While FHA guidelines are forgiving compared to conventional loans, preparation matters. Clean documentation, stable income, responsible credit behavior, and proper sourcing of funds are essential to a smooth approval.

Working with an experienced Kentucky FHA lender can help you navigate overlays, improve credit positioning, and pair FHA financing with available assistance programs.


Joel Lobb
NMLS #57916
Text or Call 502-905-3708
kentuckyloan@gmail.com
www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com

Company NMLS #1738461
Equal Housing Lender

Information is provided for educational purposes only and does not guarantee loan approval. All loans are subject to underwriting guidelines, program availability, and lender approval.

Kentucky First-Time Home Buyer Programs in 2026: FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, and KHC Loans

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Kentucky First-Time Home Buyer Programs in 2026: Your Complete Guide to FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, and KHC Loans

Buying your first home in Kentucky in 2026? You’re entering a market with more options than ever before. Updated loan limits, competitive interest rates, and powerful down payment assistance programs are making homeownership more accessible for Kentucky families across all 120 counties.

What are the best Kentucky homebuyer programs for 2026?

The main options for Kentucky homebuyers in 2026 include Conventional Loans, FHA Loans, VA Loans, USDA Loans, and Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) Down Payment Assistance programs. Each offers distinct advantages depending on your credit score, down payment savings, income level, and location.

This comprehensive guide breaks down every program, updated with 2026 loan limits, credit requirements, and qualification guidelines to help you make informed decisions about your home purchase.


Conventional Mortgage Loans in Kentucky (2026)

Conventional loans remain the most popular choice for Kentucky homebuyers with good credit and stable income. These loans are not government-backed, which means they follow stricter underwriting standards but offer significant benefits for qualified borrowers.

2026 Conventional Loan Requirements:

  • Credit Score: Minimum 620 (preferred 740+ for best rates)
  • Down Payment: As low as 3% for qualified first-time buyers; 5% for repeat buyers
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): Maximum 43-50% (varies by lender and compensating factors)
  • 2026 Loan Limits for Kentucky:
    • Single-Family Home: $832,750
    • Two-Unit Property: $1,066,000
    • Three-Unit Property: $1,288,750
    • Four-Unit Property: $1,601,750

Additional Requirements:

  • Work History: Two years of consistent employment in the same field or industry
  • Bankruptcy & Foreclosure Waiting Periods:
    • No foreclosure in the past 7 years
    • No Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the past 4 years
    • Chapter 13 bankruptcy allowed after 2 years of discharge with court approval
  • Loan-to-Value (LTV): Up to 97% for qualified first-time buyers
  • Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): Required for down payments under 20%; can be canceled once you reach 20% equity

Required Documentation:

  • Last two years of W-2 forms
  • Last 30 days of pay stubs
  • Two years of federal tax returns (self-employed or commissioned income)
  • Last two months of bank statements
  • Tri-merge credit report from lender

Why Choose Conventional? Borrowers with credit scores of 740+ and 20% down payments often prefer conventional loans because they can avoid mortgage insurance entirely and typically secure the lowest interest rates available.


Kentucky FHA Loans (2026)

FHA loans are designed specifically for first-time homebuyers and those with lower credit scores or limited savings. Backed by the Federal Housing Administration, these loans offer the most flexible qualification guidelines of any mortgage program.

2026 FHA Loan Requirements:

  • Credit Score:
    • 580+ for 3.5% down payment
    • 500-579 for 10% down payment
  • Down Payment: As low as 3.5%
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio:
    • Front-End Ratio: Maximum 31% (housing costs only)
    • Back-End Ratio: Maximum 43-57% with compensating factors
  • 2026 FHA Loan Limits for All Kentucky Counties:
    • Single-Family Home: $541,287
    • Two-Unit Property: $693,050
    • Three-Unit Property: $837,700
    • Four-Unit Property: $1,041,125

FHA Waiting Periods:

  • Foreclosure: 3 years minimum
  • Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: 2 years minimum
  • Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: 12 months of on-time payments with trustee approval

Work History Requirements:

  • Two years of steady employment in the same industry
  • Gaps exceeding 6 months in the past 2 years must be explained
  • Multiple job changes (3+ in 12 months) may require additional documentation
  • Recent college graduates can substitute education for work history

FHA Mortgage Insurance:

  • Upfront Premium: 1.75% of loan amount (can be financed into loan)
  • Annual Premium: 0.45% to 1.05% (paid monthly), based on loan amount and down payment

Required Documentation:

Same as conventional loans, plus:

  • 12-24 months of rental payment history (if manually underwritten)
  • Verification of non-traditional credit (if applicable)

Why Choose FHA? Perfect for first-time buyers rebuilding credit, those with limited savings, or anyone who has experienced past financial challenges. FHA loans are more forgiving and accessible than conventional financing.


Kentucky VA Home Loans (2026)

VA loans provide unmatched benefits for eligible veterans, active-duty service members, National Guard members, Reservists, and qualifying surviving spouses. These loans eliminate major barriers to homeownership.

2026 VA Loan Benefits:

  • Down Payment: Zero down payment required
  • Mortgage Insurance: No monthly PMI required (major savings)
  • Credit Score: Minimum 580-620 (varies by lender)
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio: No maximum DTI with sufficient residual income
  • 2026 VA Loan Limits for Kentucky:
    • Veterans with full entitlement have no loan limit
    • Partial entitlement follows conforming limits: $832,750 for single-family homes

VA Loan Requirements:

  • Certificate of Eligibility (COE): Required; obtain through VA website or your lender
  • Work History: Two years of consistent employment
  • Waiting Periods:
    • No foreclosure in the past 2 years
    • No Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the past 2 years
    • Chapter 13 bankruptcy allowed after 12 months with trustee approval
  • Loan-to-Value (LTV): Up to 100% for purchases; 100% for cash-out refinances
  • VA Funding Fee: 1.25% to 3.3% of loan amount (waived for disabled veterans)

Required Documentation:

  • Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
  • DD-214 (for veterans)
  • Statement of Service (for active duty)
  • Standard income/asset documentation

Why Choose VA? The combination of no down payment, no monthly mortgage insurance, and competitive interest rates makes VA loans the most powerful financing option available for eligible borrowers.


USDA Loans in Kentucky (2026)

USDA loans offer 100% financing for eligible rural and suburban properties throughout Kentucky. Despite the “rural” designation, many suburban areas qualify, including parts of major metro areas.

2026 USDA Loan Requirements:

  • Credit Score: Minimum 620 (preferred 640+ for automated approval)
  • Down Payment: Zero down payment required
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio:
    • Front-End: Maximum 29-32%
    • Back-End: Maximum 41-45% (higher with compensating factors through GUS system)
  • Income Limits: Must not exceed 115% of area median income (varies by county and household size)
  • Property Eligibility: Home must be in USDA-designated eligible area

USDA Waiting Periods:

  • Foreclosure: 3 years minimum
  • Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: 3 years minimum
  • Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: 12 months of on-time payments with trustee approval

USDA Guarantee Fee:

  • Upfront Fee: 1% of loan amount (can be financed)
  • Annual Fee: 0.35% (paid monthly)

Work History Requirements:

  • Two years of steady employment
  • Seasonal or temporary work may qualify with sufficient documentation

Why Choose USDA? Perfect for buyers purchasing in eligible rural or suburban areas who want 100% financing. Many Kentucky locations qualify, including areas near Louisville, Lexington, and other cities.


Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) Loan Programs (2026)

The Kentucky Housing Corporation offers the most comprehensive suite of programs for first-time homebuyers in the state, combining competitive interest rates with substantial down payment assistance.

KHC Down Payment Assistance Program (2026):

  • Assistance Amount: Up to $12,500
  • Structure: Second mortgage at 3.75% interest rate for 10 years
  • Usage: Can be used for down payment, closing costs, and prepaid expenses
  • Repayment: Monthly payments required; not forgivable

2026 KHC Program Options:

1. Conventional Preferred Program

  • Down payment as low as 3%
  • Available to low- to moderate-income borrowers
  • Private mortgage insurance required
  • Income limits apply (varies by county)

2. Conventional Preferred Plus 80 Program

  • Down payment as low as 3%
  • Available to higher-income borrowers (up to $181,300+ depending on county)
  • First-time and repeat buyers eligible
  • PMI required

3. Mortgage Revenue Bond (MRB) Program

  • Below-market interest rates
  • Available with FHA, VA, USDA, or Conventional loans
  • First-time buyer requirement (waived in targeted areas)
  • Maximum purchase price: $544,232

2026 KHC Income Limits (Examples):

Income limits vary by county and household size. Here are representative examples:

  • Jefferson County (Louisville): $95,000-$181,300 (depending on program and household size)
  • Fayette County (Lexington): $92,000-$176,000
  • Rural Counties: Generally lower limits; check with KHC-approved lender

KHC Purchase Price Limits (2026):

  • Maximum Purchase Price: $544,232 for most programs
  • Some programs have lower limits; verify with your lender

KHC Eligibility Requirements:

  • Must purchase primary residence in Kentucky
  • Property must meet KHC appraisal standards
  • Income and purchase price limits apply
  • First-time homebuyer requirement for most programs (waived in targeted areas)
  • Must complete homebuyer education course

Why Choose KHC? The combination of below-market interest rates and up to $12,500 in down payment assistance can save Kentucky homebuyers thousands of dollars over the life of their loan.


2026 Kentucky Welcome Home Grant

The Kentucky Welcome Home Grant is expected to return in March 2026, offering additional down payment assistance to eligible Kentucky homebuyers.

2026 Welcome Home Grant Details:

  • Grant Amount: To be announced (historically $7,500-$20,000)
  • Availability: First-come, first-served basis; funds typically depleted within weeks
  • Structure: Forgivable grant (not a loan)
  • Eligibility: Income limits and first-time buyer requirements apply
  • Launch Date: Expected March 2026

Important: The Welcome Home Grant consistently sells out within days of opening. Get pre-approved now and be ready to act immediately when the program launches.


Comparison: Kentucky Mortgage Loan Program Requirements (2026)

Program Min. Credit Score Down Payment Max DTI 2026 Loan Limit (1-Unit)
Conventional 620 3-5% 43-50% $832,750
FHA 580 3.5% 31/43-57% $541,287
VA 580-620 0% No max* $832,750 (or unlimited)
USDA 620 0% 29/41-45% Based on income limits
KHC Programs Varies 3-3.5% Varies by loan type $544,232

*VA loans evaluate residual income rather than strict DTI limits


Step-by-Step: How to Apply for a Kentucky Home Loan in 2026

Step 1: Check Your Credit Score

  • Obtain free credit reports from all three bureaus
  • Review for errors and dispute inaccuracies
  • Work on improving your score if below 620

Step 2: Calculate Your Budget

  • Determine how much you can afford monthly
  • Factor in property taxes, insurance, HOA fees
  • Use online mortgage calculators for estimates

Step 3: Get Pre-Approved

  • Contact a Kentucky-licensed mortgage professional
  • Submit required documentation
  • Receive pre-approval letter (typically same-day)

Step 4: Choose Your Loan Program

  • Compare options based on your situation
  • Consider credit score, down payment, income, and location
  • Ask about combining KHC assistance with other programs

Step 5: Find Your Home

  • Work with a licensed Kentucky real estate agent
  • Stay within your pre-approved amount
  • Ensure property meets program requirements

Step 6: Submit Full Application

  • Complete formal loan application
  • Provide any additional documentation requested
  • Coordinate home inspection and appraisal

Step 7: Close on Your Home

  • Review closing disclosure carefully
  • Bring required funds to closing
  • Sign documents and receive keys

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I combine KHC down payment assistance with FHA or VA loans?

A: Yes! KHC assistance can be layered with FHA, VA, USDA, or Conventional loans, making it possible to buy with minimal out-of-pocket costs.

Q: What’s the difference between the Welcome Home Grant and KHC down payment assistance?

A: The Welcome Home Grant is a forgivable grant (not repaid), while KHC down payment assistance is a second mortgage with monthly payments at 3.75% interest.

Q: Do all Kentucky counties have the same FHA loan limits?

A: Yes. For 2026, all 120 Kentucky counties use the same FHA floor limit of $541,287 for single-family homes.

Q: Can I buy a multi-unit property with these programs?

A: Yes! FHA, VA, and Conventional loans all allow 2-4 unit purchases, with the requirement that you occupy one unit as your primary residence.

Q: How long does the mortgage approval process take?

A: Pre-approval typically happens within 24 hours. Full approval to closing typically takes 30-45 days depending on the loan type and your responsiveness.

Q: What if I have student loan debt?

A: All programs allow student loan debt. Lenders will calculate either 0.5-1% of the balance or use your actual payment amount in DTI calculations.


Why Work With a Kentucky Mortgage Specialist?

Navigating multiple loan programs, down payment assistance options, and changing requirements requires expertise and local knowledge. Working with a Kentucky-licensed mortgage professional who specializes in first-time homebuyer programs ensures:

  • Accurate Pre-Approval: Same-day approvals with correct numbers
  • Program Expertise: Knowledge of all available KHC and state programs
  • Competitive Rates: Access to wholesale pricing and special programs
  • Local Market Knowledge: Understanding of Kentucky’s 120 counties
  • Personalized Service: One-on-one guidance throughout the entire process

Get Started Today

Ready to explore your Kentucky home buying options? The 2026 loan limits and programs provide more opportunities than ever for Kentucky families to achieve homeownership.

Contact Information:

📧 Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

📞 Call/Text: 502-905-3708

🌐 Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com


Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer – Kentucky Mortgage Loan Specialist
20+ Years Experience | 1,300+ Families Helped
NMLS Personal ID: 57916
Company NMLS ID: 1738461

Services Available:

  • ✓ Free mortgage applications with same-day approval
  • ✓ All 120 Kentucky counties served
  • ✓ FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, and KHC programs
  • ✓ Down payment assistance guidance
  • ✓ First-time homebuyer counseling

Equal Housing Lender | Licensed for Kentucky Mortgage Loans Only

Disclaimer: This website is not endorsed by or affiliated with the FHA, VA, USDA, or any government agency. Information provided is for educational purposes. Loan programs, rates, and requirements subject to change. All borrowers must meet program eligibility requirements.


2026 Kentucky Housing Market Outlook

Kentucky’s housing market continues to show strength in 2026, with steady home price appreciation and competitive interest rates creating favorable conditions for buyers. The increased loan limits provide greater purchasing power, while expanded down payment assistance programs make homeownership more accessible.

Whether you’re a first-time buyer, a veteran, or someone looking to purchase in a rural area, Kentucky’s diverse loan programs offer a pathway to homeownership that fits your unique financial situation.

Start your journey today by

Best mortgage rates today in Kentucky for FHA, VA, USDA and Conventional Home Loans

How to get the best mortgage rates today in Kentucky involves understanding the differences between Kentucky FHA, VA, USDA, and conventional home loans. Each loan type has its own criteria, benefits, and rate determinants. Here’s an overview of how to obtain the best rates for each:

1. Kentucky FHA Loans

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans are popular among Kentucky first-time homebuyers due to their flexible credit requirements and low down payments.

Best Practices to Secure the Best Rates:

  • Credit Score: Aim for a score of 720 or higher. While Kentucky FHA loans accept lower scores, higher scores typically secure better rates.
  • Down Payment: Putting down more than the minimum 3.5% can sometimes lower the interest rate. 500 is the minimum score with 10 % down and 580 and above score will you get you to a minimum down payment of 3.5%
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): Maintain a DTI of 56.99% or lower to increase your chances of getting a favorable rate.
  • Shopping Around: Compare offers from different lenders in Kentucky for FHA lenders. Each lender may have different rates and terms for FHA loans.
  • Larger Loan amounts: will yield better rates. A lender will get you a better rate if the loan is larger due to they will make more money on the loan vs a small loan amount.

2. Kentucky VA Loans

Veterans Affairs (VA) loans are available to veterans, active-duty service members, and certain members of the National Guard and Reserves. These loans often offer lower rates and do not require a down payment or private mortgage insurance (PMI).

Best Practices to Secure the Best Kentucky VA loan Rates:

  • Credit Score: A score of 720 or higher is generally preferred, although some lenders might accept lower scores. No minimum score set by VA lenders in Kentucky
  • Service History: Ensure your service record meets the eligibility requirements. 2 year work history usually needed
  • Loan Comparison: Even within VA loans, rates can vary between lenders. Obtain multiple quotes to find the best rate.
  • Funding Fee: Understanding the VA funding fee and including it in your budget can help in comparing the true cost of loans.

3. Kentucky USDA Loans

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans are designed for rural and suburban homebuyers who meet certain income requirements.

Best Practices to Secure the Best Kentucky USDA Loan Rates:

  • Credit Score: Aim for a score of 720 or higher to access better rates. No minimum score for USDA loans
  • Income Limits: Ensure your income falls within the USDA’s eligibility guidelines for your area.
  • Property Location: The home must be in an eligible rural or suburban area. Use the USDA’s property eligibility tool to confirm.
  • Guaranteed Loan Program: USDA offers both direct and guaranteed loan programs. The guaranteed loan program often has more favorable terms.

4. Kentucky Conventional Loans

Conventional loans are not insured or guaranteed by the government and typically require higher credit scores and down payments. They are much more sensitive to down payments, credit score, debt to income ratio when it comes to getting the best rate and getting loan approval. They will typically have a higher rate than government backed mortgage loans in Kentucky like FHA, VA, and USDA, but the mortgage insurance is cheaper and not for life of loan and require less red tape to close.

Best Practices to Secure the Best Conventional loan Rates:

  • Credit Score: A score of 780 or higher is ideal to secure the best rates. Minimum credit score for Conventional loans in Kentucky is 620
  • Down Payment: A larger down payment (40% or more) can significantly lower your interest rate and eliminate PMI.
  • DTI Ratio: A DTI ratio of 45% or lower is preferred.
  • Loan Term: Consider shorter loan terms (15 or 20 years) for lower rates, though monthly payments will be higher.
  • Large Loan Amounts: Larger Loan Amounts will yield better rates vs a small loan amount.

General Tips for All Loan Types to get the lowest Mortgage Rates in Kentucky

  • Credit Score, debt ratio, : Maintain a strong credit history, stable income, and low debt levels.
  • Rate Shopping: Use online comparison tools and consult multiple lenders. Rates can vary significantly with each lender.
  • Points: Consider paying points to lower your interest rate. This is an upfront fee that can reduce your monthly payments over the loan term.
  • Pre-approval: Get pre-approved for a mortgage to understand what rate you qualify for and to strengthen your offer when shopping for a home.
  • Locking Loan: Lock in for a shorter term. For example, lock in the rate for 30 days vs 60 days and you will get a better rate. Be aware if you go past the lock the date, you will be subject to worse case pricing.

By understanding the specific requirements and best practices for each loan type, you can position yourself to secure the most favorable mortgage rates in Kentucky.–


NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

FHA, VA, USDA, and Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) down payment assistance programs with Joel Lobb’s expertise

Qualifying for an FHA Loan in Kentucky

FHA loans are a popular choice for many first-time homebuyers in Kentucky. This is due to their flexible qualifying criteria. If you’re considering an FHA loan in the Bluegrass State, understanding the key qualifying factors is crucial. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the criteria you need to know:

  1. Credit Score Requirements:
    • FHA loans are known for accommodating borrowers with lower credit scores. The minimum required credit score can vary. Typically, a credit score of 580 or higher is needed to qualify for the minimum down payment of 3.5%. Borrowers with credit scores between 500 and 579 might still qualify. They will need a higher down payment, usually around 10%.
  2. Down Payment:
    • The minimum down payment for an FHA loan in Kentucky is 3.5% of the home’s purchase price. This is advantageous for buyers who may not have substantial savings for a larger down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
  3. Work History:
    • Lenders typically look for a steady 2 year employment history when considering FHA loan applications. A consistent work history is beneficial. It is preferable to have worked with the same employer or within the same field. This helps demonstrate financial stability and the ability to repay the loan.
  4. Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI):
    • The debt-to-income ratio is a crucial factor in mortgage approval. For FHA loans, the maximum allowable DTI ratio is typically around 40% to 45% of your gross monthly income. It can go higher up to 56% with good credit scores, a large down payment, or a shorter-term loan. Lenders may also consider higher ratios in certain cases if compensating factors are present.
  5. Bankruptcy and Foreclosure:
    • FHA loans have lenient guidelines regarding bankruptcy and foreclosure. Generally, borrowers with a past bankruptcy may qualify for an FHA loan after two years. This is possible if they have re-established good credit and demonstrated responsible financial behavior. For foreclosures, the waiting period is usually three years.
  6. Mortgage Term:
    • FHA loans offer various mortgage term options, including 15-year, 20 year, 25 year and 30-year fixed-rate loans. The choice of term depends on your financial goals and ability to manage monthly payments.
    • Occupancy: Primary residences with 1-4 units. Not for investment properties or second homes.
    • Mortgage Insurance on the loan for life of loan. Larger down payments and shorter terms will reduce the upfront mi and monthly mi premiums
    • can be used for refinances, not only for purchases.
    • Max FHA loan in Kentucky for 2025 is Kentucky FHA Loan Limits by County
      $524,225 1 unit
      $671,200 2 unit
      $811,275 3 unit
      $1,008,300 4 unit– This changes every year
    • No income limits nor property restrictions on where home is located
    • Can close within 30 days typically with good appraisal and title work

FHA Loan Requirements in Kentucky for Credit scores, Down payment, Debt Ratio and work history below

RequirementDetails
Credit Score– 580+: Eligible for a 3.5% down payment.
– 500-579: Requires a 10% down payment.
Down PaymentMinimum of 3.5% for qualified buyers; 10% for lower credit scores below 580 to 500 score range
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)– Ideal: 45% or lower on front end ratio or housing ratio.
– Acceptable: Up to 57% with compensating factors. There are two ratios. Front end and back end with front end being maxed at 45% and the backed end ratio being 56.99% with an AUS approval. If manually underwritten, see guidelines here
Employment HistoryMust provide at least **2 years of consistent employment—College transcripts can supplement with a less than 2 year work history

Key Benefits of FHA Loans in Kentucky

  1. Low Credit Score Requirements
    • FHA loans accept borrowers with credit scores as low as 500. However, a score of 580+ qualifies you for the lowest down payment option.
  2. Low Down Payment Options
    • You can purchase a home with as little as 3.5% down if you meet credit requirements, making FHA loans more accessible than conventional loans.
  3. Competitive Interest Rates
    • FHA loans typically offer rates comparable to conventional mortgages. They may even offer lower rates. This could save you money over the life of the loan.
  4. Flexible Loan Uses
    • With an FHA 203(k) loan, you can bundle home purchase and renovation costs into a single mortgage.
  5. Assumable Loans
    • FHA loans can be transferred to a new buyer. This feature is especially valuable if you sell your home when interest rates are higher.

Understanding these qualifying criteria can help you navigate the FHA loan application process in Kentucky more effectively. Working with an experienced mortgage professional can provide valuable guidance. They offer assistance tailored to your specific financial situation and homeownership goals.

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer

Any questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out via, text, email,  or call.  Advice is always free. 
 
One of Kentucky’s highest rated mortgage loan officers for FHA, VA, USDA, Kentucky Housing KHC and conventional mortgage loans.  
1 – 📅 Email – kentuckyloan@gmail.com 
2.  📞 Call/Text – 502-905-3708
 

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer – Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans


🌐 Websitewww.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
🏢 Address911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204


Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.

Kentucky Local Home Loan Lender Services

✅ First-Time Home Buyers Welcome
✅ FHA, Rural Housing (USDA), VA, and Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) Loans
✅ Conventional Loan Options Available
✅ Fast Local Decision-Making
✅ Experienced Guidance Through the Home Buying Process

 

NMLS 57916  | Company NMLS #173846
The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approvalnor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people.
(www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).


Kentucky First Time Homebuyers FHA, VA, USDA & Rural Housing, KHC and Fannie Mae mortgage loans
 

USDA Rural Housing Loans in Kentucky 

What does Identity Of Interest mean for FHA Loans?

Does FHA Restrict down payment requirements on Identity of Interest Transactions?

The 85 percent maximum LTV restriction does not apply for Kentucky FHA Loans in regards to FHA Identity-of-Interest transactions under the following circumstances:

👇👇👇

FAMILY MEMBER TRANSACTIONS•  the principal residence of another family member; or  a property owned by another family member in which the borrower has been a tenant for at least six months immediately predating the sales contract. A lease or other written evidence to verify occupancy is required.

BUILDER’S EMPLOYEE PURCHASE• An employee of a builder, who is not a family member, purchases one of the builder’s new houses or models as a principal residence.

CORPORATE TRANSFER • A corporation transfers an employee to another location, purchases the employee’s house, and sells the house to another employee.

TENANT PURCHASE• the current tenant purchases the property where the tenant has rented the property for at least six months immediately predating the sales contract. A lease or other written evidence to verify occupancy is required.

Source: FHA Handbook 4000.1

What You Need To Know About Identity Of Interest Transactions
What You Need To Know About Identity Of Interest Transactions

 
10602 Timberwood Circle Suite 3
Louisville, KY 40223
 


Text/call 502-905-3708
kentuckyloan@gmail.com

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If you are an individual with disabilities who needs accommodation, or you are having difficulty using our website to apply for a loan, please contact us at 502-905-3708.
Disclaimer: No statement on this site is a commitment to make a loan. Loans are subject to borrower qualifications, including income, property evaluation, sufficient equity in the home to meet Loan-to-Value requirements, and final credit approval. Approvals are subject to underwriting guidelines, interest rates, and program guidelines and are subject to change without notice based on applicant’s eligibility and market conditions. Refinancing an existing loan may result in total finance charges being higher over the life of a loan. Reduction in payments may reflect a longer loan term. Terms of any loan may be subject to payment of points and fees by the applicant  Equal Opportunity Lender. NMLS#57916http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/
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What are the Kentucky FHA Credit Score Requirements for Mortgage Loan Approvals?

The Best Kentucky Mortgage Loan Options When Looking for your first house in Kentucky Kentucky First-time Home Buyer Programs👀💯👇‼

Kentucky Mortgage Requirements for FHA, VA, USDA and Fannie Mae

FHA loan in Kentucky you will be confronted with minimum credit score requirements set forth by FHA and the lender. Even though FHA will insure the mortgage loan at a certain credit score, you will see that lenders will create  “credit-overlays” to protect their risk and ask for a higher credit score.

So keep in mind when you are getting an FHA  lenders will have higher credit score minimums in addition to the FHA Mortgage Insurance program.

For a Kentucky Homebuyer wanting to purchase a home or refinance their existing FHA loan, FHA requires a 3.5% down payment and the borrower must have a 580 FICO Credit Score. If the score is below 580, then you would need 10% down and still qualify on a manual underwrite.

You must have a FICO score of at least 500 to be eligible for a Kentucky  FHA loan. If your FICO score is from 500 to 579, your down payment on the loan is 10 percent of the loan.

If your FICO score is 580 or higher, your down payment is only 3.5 percent. If your credit score is less than 580, it may be more cost-effective to take the necessary steps to improve your score before taking out the loan, rather than putting the money into a larger down payment.

How do they get the credit score:  There are three main credit bureaus in the US. Equifax, Experian, and Transunion. The three scores vary but should be relatively close as long as the same creditors are reporting to the same bureaus.

You will get a variation in the scores due to all creditors or collection companies don’t report to all three bureaus. This is why they take the mid score.  So if you have a 590 Experian, 680 Equifax, and 620 TransUnion, your qualifying credit score would be 620

Based on my experience with lenders that I deal with in Kentucky on FHA loans,  most lenders require 620 middle credit score for consideration for loan approval.

How do they get the score:  They take the mid score, so if you have a 590 Experian, 680 Equifax, and 620 TransUnion, your qualifying score would be 620.

Kentucky FHA Loans with less than 620 Score

If your score is below 620, a manual underwrite is where the AUS (Automated Underwriting System) refers your loan to a human being, and they look at the entire file to see if they can overturn and approve the mortgage loan because the Desktop Underwriting Automated Software could not approve you.

With scores below 620, they typically will want to verify your rent history, have no bankruptcies in the last two years, and no foreclosures in the last 3 years.

If you have had any lates since the bankruptcy this will probably result in a denial on a refer manual underwrite file.

Your max house payment will be set at 31% of your gross monthly income,  and your new house payment plus the bills you are paying on the credit report cannot be more than 43%.

Typically, on scores below 620 for FHA loans, they will also look at reserves or money you have saved up after the loan is made to try and qualify you. For example, if you have a 401k or savings account that has at least 4 months reserves (take your mortgage payment x 4) and this would equal your reserves. They look at this as a rainy day fund and could help you keep up on your bills if you were unemployed or could not work.

 

What credit score do you need to qualify for a Kentucky mortgage loan?

The first thing to keep in mind is that qualifying for a mortgage involves a lot more than just a credit score. While your FICO score is a very important ingredient, it is just one factor. Lenders also look at your income and level of debt, among other things.

As a rule of thumb, however, a credit score below 620 will make buying a home very difficult. A FICO score below 620 is considered sub-prime. In the past, there were mortgage companies that specialized in sub-prime mortgages. Because of the challenges in the credit market over the last year or so, however, sub-prime loans have become difficult if not impossible to obtain.

A FICO score between 600 and 640  is considered fair to good credit. But keep in mind, this range of credit scores does not guarantee you will qualify for a mortgage, and if you do qualify, it won’t get you the lowest interest rate possible. Still, to buy a home aim for a score of at least 620, recognizing that other factors weigh in the decision and that some banks may require a higher score.

What credit score do you need to get a low rate mortgage?

It uses to be that a score of about 720 would yield the lowest mortgage rates available. Today, the best rates kick in with a FICO score of 760. And interest rates go up significantly as your credit score drops. To give you an idea, the following table shows current rates by credit score and calculates a monthly principal and interest payment based on a $300,000 loan:

 
lenders will pull what they call a “tri-merge” credit report which will show three different fico scores from Transunion, Equifax, and Experian. The lenders will throw out the high and low scores and take the “middle score.” For example, if you had a 614, 610, and 629 score from the three main credit bureaus, your qualifying score would be 614.
 
 
So if you only have one score, you may not qualify. Lenders will have to pull their own credit report and scores so if you had it ran somewhere else or saw it on a website or credit card you may own, it will not matter to the lender, because they have to use their own credit report and scores.
 
Lastly, lenders will pull your credit report for free nowadays so this should not be a big deal as long as your scores are high enough.
 
 
offered by FHA, VA, USDA, Fannie Mae, and KHC all have their minimum fico score requirements and lenders will create overlays in addition to what the Government agencies will accept, so even if on paper FHA says they will go down to 580 or 500 in some cases on fico scores, 
 
If you have low fico scores it may make sense to check around with different lenders to see what their minimum fico scores are for loans.
The lenders I currently deal with have the following fico cutoffs for credit scores:
 
 
As you can see, different government-backed loan programs have different minimum score requirements with most lenders for an FHA, VA, or Fannie Mae loan, and 620  is required for the no down payment programs offered by USDA and KHC in Kentucky for First Time Home Buyers wanting to go no money down.
 
 
 

By paying down your credit card balances (credit utilization) and having a good pay history (payment history) ,this is the best way to raise your score. 

 The credit bureaus don’t update immediately, so I would not add to the balance or open any new bills or have any other lender do an inquiry on your credit report while we wait for the scores to hopefully go up in the next 30 days. Try to keep everything status quo and make your payments on time and keep your balances low or lower than what is now reporting on the credit report. 

FICO-Score-usage-by-industry@2x.png

How to improve your credit score!

Pay Every Single Bill on Time, or Early, Every Month

Please understand one thing; paying your bills on time each month is the single most important thing you can do to increase your credit scores.

Depending on the credit bureau, there are 4 or 5 main items that determine everyone’s credit score. Of those items, your history of paying bills makes up about 35% of the score. THIS IS HUGE!

Paying your bills on time shows lenders that you are responsible. It will also spare you from paying late fees whether it is a charge from a credit card or an added fee from your landlord.

Use a calendar, or a phone app, or some other organized system to make sure that you pay your bills on time every single month.

MAIN TIP: Do not pay ANY bill late!

Credit Cards: Lower Balances Are Always Better 

 

( If you don’t have a credit card, I suggest getting a secured credit card through Capital one Secured  Card Or Open Sky Credit card...click this link here 

 

Another big factor in calculating a credit score is the amount of credit card debt. Credit bureaus look at two things when analyzing your credit cards.

First, they look at your available credit limit. Second, they look at the existing balance on each card. From these two figures an available ratio is developed. As the ratio goes higher, so too will your credit score increase.

Here is one simple example. Suppose a person has the following credit cards, corresponding balances, and credit limits

Credit Card Current Balance Credit Limit
Chase Visa $105 $1,000
MarterCard from local bank $236 $1,500
BP MasterCard $87 $500
Totals $428 $3,000

From these numbers, we get the following calculation

$428/$3,000 = 14%

In other words, the person is using 14% of their available credit and they have 86% available credit. The closer that ratio is to 100%, the better the credit score will be.


MAIN TIP:
 Keep all credit card balances as low as possible.In this particular example, if they had a problem with their car, or needed medical attention or some other emergency, the person would have the money necessary to handle the situation without incurring new debt. This is wise on the consumer’s part and lenders like to see this kind of money management.

Credit Cards Part 2: 1 or 2 is Better Than a Wallet Full

The previous example showed a person that utilized just three credit cards. This is much better than someone who has 5+ credit cards, all with available balances. Why? Lenders do not like to see someone that has the potential to get too far in debt in a short amount of time.

Some people have 5, 10 or more credit cards and they use many of them. This shows a lack of restraint and control. It is much better, and neater, to have only 2 or 3 cards with low rates that handle all of your transactions. A lower number of cards are easier to manage and it does not give a person the temptation to go on a huge shopping spree that could take years to payoff.

MAIN TIP: Try to limit yourself to no more than 2-3 credit cards.

Keep the Good Stuff Right Where it is

Too many people make the mistake of paying off old debts, such as old credit cards, and then closing the account. This is actually a bad idea.

A small part of the credit score is based on the length of time a person has had credit. If you have a couple of credit cards with a long track history of making payments on time and keeping the balance at a manageable level, it is a bad idea to close out the card.

Similarly, if you have been paying on a car or motorcycle for a long time, do not be in a hurry to pay off the balance. Continue to make the payments like clockwork each month.

An account that has a good record will help your scores. An account that has a good record and multiple years of use will have an even better impact on your score.

MAIN TIP: Keep old accounts open if you have a good payment history with them.

Stop Filling Out Credit Applications

Multiple credit inquiries in a short amount of time can really hurt your credit scores. Lenders view the various inquiries as someone that is desperate and possibly on the verge of making a bad financial choice.Too many people make the mistake of getting more credit after they are approved for a loan. For example, if someone is approved for a new credit card, they feel good about their finances and decide to apply for credit with a local furniture store. If they get approved for the new furniture, they may decide to upgrade their car. This requires yet another loan. They are surprised to learn that their credit score has dropped and the interest rate on the new car loan will be much higher. What happened?

If you currently have 2 or 3 credit cards along with either a car loan or a student loan, don’t apply for any more debt. Make sure the payments on your current debt are all up to date and focus on paying them all down.

In a few months of making timely payments your scores should noticeably go up.

MAIN TIP: Limit your new loans as much as possible

Which credit scores do mortgage lenders use to qualify people for a mortgage?

While it’s common knowledge that mortgage lenders use FICO scores, most people with a credit history have three FICO scores, one from each of the three national credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion). 

  • Which FICO Score is Used for Mortgages

Most lenders determine a borrower’s creditworthiness based on FICO® scores, a Credit Score developed by Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO™). This score tells the lender what type of credit risk you are and what your interest rate should be to reflect that risk. FICO scores have different names at each of the three major United States credit reporting companies. And there are different versions of the FICO formula. Here are the specific versions of the FICO formula used by mortgage lenders:

  • Equifax Beacon 5.0
  • Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Model v2
  • TransUnion FICO Risk Score 04

Lenders have identified a strong correlation between Mortgage performance and FICO Bureau scores (FICO score). FICO scores range from 300 to 850. The lower the FICO score, the greater the risk of default.

Which Score Gets Used?

Since most people have three FICO scores, one from each credit bureau, how do lenders choose which one to use?

For a FICO score to be considered “usable”, it must be based on adequate, concrete information. If there is too little information, or if the information is inaccurate, the FICO score may be deemed unusable for the mortgage underwriting process. Once the underwriter has determined if a score is usable or not, here’s how they decide which score(s) to use for an individual borrower:

  • If all three scores are different, they use the middle score
  • If two of the scores are the same, they use that score, regardless of whether the two repeated scores are higher or lower than the third score

Lenders have identified a strong correlation between Mortgage performance and FICO Bureau scores (FICO score). FICO scores range from 300 to 850. The lower the FICO score, the greater the risk of default.

If it helps to visualize this information:

Identifying the Underwriting Score
Example Score 1 Score 2 Score 3 Underwriting Score
Borrower 1 680 700 720 700
         

Joel Lobb

Mortgage Loan Officer

Individual NMLS ID #57916

 

Text/call:      502-905-3708

email:          kentuckyloan@gmail.com

https://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

 

email me at kentuckyloan@gmail.com

The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people. NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). USDA Mortgage loans only offered in Kentucky.

All loans and lines are subject to credit approval, verification, and collateral evaluation